4.1
Type of cell that makes up archaea and bacteria.
Prokaryote
The role of the nucleus.
The nucleus direct's the cell's activities and storing genetic data.
Organelles with their own DNA and function.
Plastids
The definition of a cell.
The definition of a cell.
Explain why are plant cells shaped like bricks and green.
They are shaped like bricks so then they can build up to the sun. They also contain chloroplast with a green pigment from chlorophyll.
Cells that make up the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Animalia, and Fungi.
Eukaryote
Function of the mitochondrion.
Product of cellular respiration.
The mitochondrion harvests energy from organic compounds, and from cellular respiration, releases ATP energy.
Main molecule that does photsynthesis.
Chlorophyll
Scientist that discovered the first cell, and named what they discovered, the cell.
Robert Hooke
Explain why bigger cells aren't as common or beneficial.
They have a smaller surface area:volume ratio, unlike smaller cells with a bigger ratio.
Name the three main parts of a cell.
The plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus.
Define organelles.
Component of cell that helps the cell function.
A flattened membrane sac containing chlorophyll located in the chloroplast.
It's a Thylakoid
First scientist known who discovered living cells.
Anton van Leeuwenhoek.
Explain what the Endosymbiosis Theory is.
What organelle(s) contribute to the theory.
The theory speaks of how organelles such as mitochondrion, chloroplasts, or plastids in general were once independent living organisms but then taken by cells, reproduced, the cells then multiplied with those organisms, and over time they became a part of the cell.
Explain the cell theory.
1)All living things are composed of cells
2)Cells are the basic functions and structures of living things.
3)Cells come from preexisting cells
What are ribosomes made of?
Their function?
Ribosomes consist of protein and RNA, made to build protein with protein synthesis.
What is the cell wall made of?
Cellulose embedded with protein and carbohydrates.
Hypothetically, someone discovers a mysterious organism. Would this organism be made of cells?
What does the plasma membrane consist of?
A phospholipid bilayer with lipids, proteins, and enzymes.
The difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes don't contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Fibers that cytoskeleton consist of.
Microtubules, Microfilaments, and Intermediate filaments. Altogether they help the cell move and stay together.
Things plant cells contain that animal cells don't.
Cell walls, central vacuole, and chloroplast.
True or False. In 2005, scientists discovered tissue engineering used to grow new skin and bone for transplant.
False, it was 2004.
Have you enjoyed this Jeopardy so far?
Since this must be related to Chapter 4 though,
True or False: Flagellum is the short-like hair structure on the cell.
False.