Energy
Exchange
Miscellaneous
Vocab
Cell Cycle
100

What must organisms be able to obtain in order to survive?

A: Energy and heat
B: DNA and water
C: Heat and cold
D: Energy and raw materials

Energy and raw materials

100

The process in which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses the particle in a vesicle to bring the particle into the cell

Endocytosis

100

Do prokaryotic cells contain a nucleus?

NO

PRO NO

100

In a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA

Chromosome

100

What is the stage at which chromosomes are copied

Interphase

200

A cell does not need to use energy during...

A: Active transport
B: Exocytosis
C: Diffusion
D: Endocytosis

C

Diffusion

200

When particles travel from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, it is called...

Diffusion

200

The process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water to make glucose and oxygen is called...

Photosynthesis

200

Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure

Homologous chromosomes

200

What are the four stages of cell division

Mitosis

300

A cell moving particles with the use of energy is called...

A: Active transport
B: Osmosis
C: Passive transport
D: Endocytosis

A

Active transport

300

Passive transport occurs when small particles move from...

A: Low to high concentration
B: High to low concentration

B

High to low

300

Cellular respiration allows an organism to get energy from...

Food

300

The breakdown of food without the use of oxygen

Fermentation

300

What is the stage at which paired chromosomes align at the cell’s equator

Mitosis phase 2 (Metaphase)

400

Why does a plant need to produce glucose?

To get energy

400

The process in which a cell releases a particle by enclosing the particle in a vesicle that then moves to the cell surface and fuses with the cell membrane

Exocytosis

400

Is an organism that has a mitochondrion eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

Eukaryotic

400

The division of the cytoplasm of a cell

Cytokinesis

400

What is the division of cytoplasm

Cytokinesis

500

Cellular respiration allows an organism to get energy from... 

Food

500

When water diffuses into or out of a cell, it is called...

Osmosis

500

What cell process requires glucose and oxygen and in return releases carbon dioxide, water, and energy?

Cellular respiration

500

The diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane

Osmosis

500

What is the stage at which the chromatids separate and move to opposite sides of the cells

Mitosis phase 3 (Anaphase)

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