Weather
& Instruments
How Do Clouds and Precipitation Form?
How Does Land Affect Weather?
What is Climate?
Vocabulary
100

This instrument is used to measure air pressure.

What is a barometer?

100

Rain that freezes before it hits the ground.

What is sleet?

100

This forms when air temperatures are different.

What is a convection current?

100

The average weather conditions over a long period of time.

What is climate?

100

Water leaving the clouds in various forms.

What is precipitation?

200
Meteorologists use this instrument to measure wind speed.

What is a(n) Anemometer?

200

When water vapor changes to tiny water droplets or ice crystals.

What is how clouds form?

200

The place in this land feature gets little to no precipitation, making it hot during the day and cold at night.

What is a desert?

200

This alert means it has already formed.

What is a severe storm warning?

200

A quick and destructive change in the environment that is not caused by people.

What is a natural disaster?

300

Moving air

What is wind?

300

Low-level clouds that cover the whole. They look dark because little sunlight gets through the layers of the clouds

What is Stratus Clouds?

300

When air flows up the side of this land feature, it cools. This feature also has the ability to slow the effects of a storm, making it less severe.

What is a mountain?

300

The area of Earth where the sun's energy hits most directly.

What is a tropical zone?

300

A measure of how far a place is from the equator.

What is latitude?

400

The amount of moisture in the air.

What is humidity?

400

High-altitude clouds that are thin, wispy, and white. 

What are Cirrus Clouds?

400

The uneven heating of Earth's sun.

What is the cause of air to be different temperatures?

400

Higher land is cooler because temperature decreases with increased ________ in the lower parts of the atmosphere. 

What is elevation?

400

The state of the atmosphere.

What is weather?

500

Air temperature, pressure, humidity, wind speed and direction, and precipitation.

What are factors that determine weather?

500

Mid-level clouds that look like small, puffy balls. The bottom of the cloud can look dark because the sunlight may not reach them.

What are Altocumulus Clouds?

500

The shape of Earth's surface at a particular place?

What is typography?

500

Elevation, latitude, and closeness to large bodies of water.

What are factors that affect climate?

500

Dangerous conditions of the atmosphere


What is severe weather?
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