established that illegally obtained evidence may be admitted into trial if police were truly not aware that they were violating the suspect's Fourth Amendment rights
What is Good Faith Doctrine
100
established that police officers have the right to patdown or frisk a person that have stopped to question if they believe the person might be armed and dangerous
What is Terry v Ohio
100
proper organization results in a thorough search with
What is no accidental destruction of evidence
100
every lawful arrest is accompanied by a search of the arrested person
What is search incident to arrest
200
emergency situations; they do not require a warrant
What is exigent circumstances
200
established that evidence obtained as a result of an earlier illegality must be excluded from trial
What is fruit of the posionous tree doctrine
200
court ruled that while officers are on the premises pursuing their legitimate emergency activities, any evidence in plain view may be seized
What is Mincey v Arizona
200
can be adapted to any number of police personnel
What is lane search pattern
200
forbids illegal searches and seizures
What is Fourth Amendment
300
portion of the residence that is not open to the public and reserved for private use
What is cutilage
300
established that if illegally obtained evidence would in all likelihood eventually have been discovered legally it may be used
What is inevitable discovery doctrine
300
established that a search incidental to a lawful arrest must be made simultaneously with the arrest and must be confined to the area within the suspect's immediate control
What is Chimel decision
300
been trained to detect explosives both before and after detonation
What is k-9 dogs
300
a search warrant may be issued by a judge when officers want to find
What is stolen or embezzled property
400
adaption of the lane search pattern that is used when only one officer is available to search
What is strip search pattern
400
established that automobiles may be searched as well as any closed containers without a warrant if officers have probable cause and the vehicle would be gone before a search warrant could be obtained
What is Caroll decision/doctrine
400
court ruled that an officer may search an automobile passenger's belongings simply because the officer suspects the driver has done something wrong, passenger property exception
What is Wyoming v Houghton
400
crime scene where no evidence has been introduced or removed except by the person(s) committing the crime
What is uncomtaminated (true) scene
500
principle upon which a number of legal assessments are made; refers to the sum total of factors leading a reasonable person to a course of action
What is totality of circumstances test
500
unconcealed evidence that is seen by an officer engaged in a lawful activity
What is plain view evidence/doctrine
500
thermal scanning of a private residence from the outside requires a search warrant
What is Kyllo v United States
500
goals of any crime scene search
What is establish a crime was committed, when, who, how and why the crime was committed
500
police take custody of vehicle and the court stated they have a right to