1
The president wants to advance their policy agenda, but faces opposition in congress. If they are unable to get their agenda across what executive power might they use?
Executive order
The President of the United States reach an understanding with the prime minister of Italy. if congress was not notified of the understanding What power is the President exercising?
executive agreement
who would best fit the role of assisting the President in organizing their policy agenda and cabinet meetings?
Chief of Staff
A sovereign nation exercises an authority not explicitly listed in the Constitution when it acquires new territory. This authority arises from the federal government's status as an independent nation. What type of power is being demonstrated?
Inherent Power
During Donald Trump Presidential Campaign, he suggested serving a third presidential term, raising questions about the 22nd Amendment and constitutional limits on executive power. Which concept describes a presidency characterized by his decisions?
Imperial Presidency
The president is widely considered by many people to be the most important person in the United States. Because of this status, what informal power is often used by presidents to their advantage?
Bargaining & Persuasion
Alexander Hamilton argued in Federalist No. 70 that an energetic executive is essential for effective government. Theodore Roosevelt exemplified this idea by actively expanding the role of the presidency. Rather than relying solely on legislation or constitutional amendments, Roosevelt followed a philosophy that allowed the president to take action for the public good unless the Constitution or federal law prohibited it. What theory of presidential power does this describe?
Stewardship Theory
The 32nd U.S. President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, created new federal agencies and expanded the government’s role in economic recovery through the New Deal. To put these programs into action, Roosevelt relied on officials to lead and manage federal agencies responsible for carrying out his economic policies. Which formal power does this illustrate?
Appointment Power
One of the Presidents Informal powers is to use the media to their advantage. With this power, what key phrase that Theodore Roosevelt coined be tied to the informal power?
Bully pulpit
spies may be an example of someone who assists in informing the president in foreign affairs, Aside from intelligence operatives (Spies) and their affiliated agencies, who would best fit the described role?
Ambassadors
in 1913, 28th U.S. President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act into effect. It helped to address the financial system of the United States and also created a central banking system. Although the president could have used his informal powers of using the media to promote his agenda of economic reform, he decided to use what SPECIFIC formal power to exercise his power as a president to get his act in power?
The ability to sign legislate
During times of war, the president receives military advice from a group of the nation’s highest-ranking uniformed military leaders. This group includes the service chiefs of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force, along with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau. What is this group called?
Joint Chief of Staff (JCS)
During the Bank War of the 1830s, 7th U.S. President Andrew Jackson opposed the Second Bank of the United States, arguing that it concentrated financial influence among wealthy elites and threatened the interests of ordinary Americans. His confrontation with Congress over the institution challenged earlier presidential practices and intensified debate over the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. Which formal presidential power did Jackson use to block the bank’s continued charter?
Power of Veto
During the Civil War, 16th U.S. President Abraham Lincoln withheld certain information from Congress and defended executive discretion when he believed disclosure could interfere with suppressing the rebellion. His administration’s handling of military and diplomatic correspondence reflected the tension between congressional oversight and the president’s need for confidential decision-making. What constitutional doctrine allows a president to protect certain executive communications from disclosure?
Executive Privilege
As the 26th U.S. President, Theodore Roosevelt took an active role in shaping national policy, using executive authority to pursue trust regulation, conservation, and other reforms. His approach reflected the belief that the president should provide decisive leadership and use the office’s powers to address national problems, while remaining accountable to the public and constrained by the Constitution. Which principle of presidential leadership, emphasized in Federalist No. 70, does Roosevelt’s approach illustrate?
Energetic Executive
Under the first presidential administration, resistance to a federally imposed excise tax escalated into an internal uprising that challenged the authority of the newly established national government. President George Washington responded by mobilizing a large militia force to enforce federal law, establishing a precedent for the national government’s ability to compel compliance when local opposition threatened its authority. What broader constitutional development did this episode help establish?
Expansion of Federal Power
sedlak question
TBD
During the Vietnam War, President Richard Nixon expanded U.S. military operations into Cambodia, prompting Congress to challenge the scope of executive authority over overseas conflicts. Through restrictions on military funding and new requirements for presidential consultation and reporting, lawmakers sought to reassert their constitutional role in decisions involving armed forces abroad. Which 1973 law formalized these requirements and sought to limit unilateral presidential military action?
War Powers Act (1973)