Policing In A Democracy
Police place less emphasis on individual rights and utilize cultural norms to reinforce social order (Japan)
Asian
Refers to the police mission and tasks that enforce community values and laws
Deviance Control
Are the equivalent of municipal police; they are the first to arrive at the scene of most crimes and handle all general aspects of law enforcement and simple investigations
The Schutzopolizel
Since World War 2, _______ have generally grown to be proud of their police. They believe that their culture is one of the main contributing factors to the low crime rate.
Japanese
In the United States, also called community based, community oriented, or problem oriented policing is an umbrella term describing programs that represent collaborative efforts between the police and public to identify crime problems and then find out solutions.
Community policing
Police have few financial resources, are paid poorly, and as a result are prone to corruption. The police may not even be run by the government. (Somalia & Afghanistan)
Developing Countries
Refers to the duty of police to respond to, supervise, or control two or more citizens in any situation that may disrupt the peace and tranquility of society
Civil Order Control
Are plain cloths police who handle serious crime investigations and situations that require developing a case against a suspect
The Kriminapolizei
The six person civilian National Public Safety Commission oversees the _________.
National Police Agency (NPA)
Police and public works together to solve the root cause of crime and thereby prevent its long term spread
Community Based Crime Prevention
Police are concerned with legalistic approach that is government and law based, are less concerned with pleasing the public, and tend to be more militaristic in dealing with citizens (France, Germany, Italy,)
Democratic Continental
Created in 1966 and previously called the Sûreté Nationale.
Police Nationale (PN)
The major problem for the german police over the last 20 years has been related to the large number of _______ leaving the country
Immigrants
Prefectures are divided into several local police stations (over 1,200), which in turn are further divided into police substations called________.
Koban or Chuzaisho
Police are asked to be available and listen to the needs of citizens and address those needs when necessary
Accountablility to the public
Police are citizens focused, and service and welfare of the community are as important as crime control and prevention (United States & England)
Democratic Anglo Peelian
Forms one leg of highly centralized national police structure
Gendarmerie Nationale
How many Chinese police universities, colleges, or police academy are there?
300
The "morals forcer" or "religious police" are known as the_______.
Mutawa
Police are called daily to reorient their activities to improve the daily quality of life and solve problems for citizens in the community
Reorientation of patrol activities to emphasize non emergency serviving
Police are largely a governmental and military force. Citizens are likely to encounter repression, brutality, and torture. Policing may be based on religious law (Saudi Arabia, China, Zimbabwe)
Authoritarian
Civil order control is a major problem for this country, probably more so than in any of our model countries
French Police
Over the last 30 years, ________ has implemented significant reforms in many social and economic areas
China
A highly centralized force are responsible for the maintenance of peace and order within an Islamic system of justice throughout the country.
The Saudi Arabian Police
Calls for having the police working in the neighborhoods and communities where crime may occur, not only in the station house or anonymously driving around town.
Decentralization of Command