Epidermis
Dermis
Bone Structure
Making Bone
Burns and Breaks
100
It causes finger prints.
What is the dose stratum lucidum cause in thick skin?
100
The gland type and muscle associated with hair follicles.
What are sebaceous glands and erector pilli muscle?
100
The structural unit of long bone.
An osteon
100
The cell that builds bone
what is an osteoblast
100
The most painful burs when it happens.
What are second degree burns?
200
Function of the stratum basale
To repopulate the layers of the skin, the stratum basale is the only mitotically active layers of the epidermis.
200
Where doctors attempt to make cuts to allow for faster and cleaner healing or tissue.
What are cleavage lines?
200
The bone tunnels in spongy bone.
What is trabecula?
200
The two types of cartilage growth.
What is interstitial growth and appositional growth?
Interstitial growth grows from the inside
Appositional growth grows from the outside
200
The layers of the skin that burns penetrate.
1st degree-just the epidermis (red and irritated think of sun burn)
2nd degree-the whole epidermis and partial dermal burns (blisters, very painful)
3rd degree burns-the whole epidermis and complete dermal burns ( no pain because nerves are destroyed )
300
The layers in skin.
What is stratum corneum, stratum lucidum( thick skin only), stratum grandulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
300
Type of tissue that makes up the reticular and papillary dermis.
What is areolar connective tissue and dense irregular connective tissue?
300
The two types of bone marrow and where they are found.
Yellow bone marrow, fat marrow, found in the medular cavity
Red bone marrow, blood, found in between the trabeculae
300
The process that makes flat bones.
What is intra membraneous ossification?
300
The rule of nines.
400
The epidermal cells that play a role in protection.
What are melanocytes, the pigmentation of the skin protects the skin form harmful UV radiation?
400
The hair shaft layers.
Hair shaft- medulla, cortex, cuticle
400
The relationship between skeletal muscle and bone.
Both help with movement, without one the other would be useless, bones acts as levers for muscle.
400
The slowest type of bone growth and a description of that type of ossification.
Endochondral ossification is the slowest type of ossification it happens from development to adolescence. This ossification starts with a body collar forming, then a ossification center is activated.The bone chases byline cartilage and grows outward.
400
The types of bone fractures.
1) open displaced
2) greenstick
3)communicated
4)linear
5)transversed non displaced
6)oblique non displaced
7)spiral
8)colles
9)pott
500
A B C D
Asymertry
Border
Color
Diameter
500
The negative feedback mechanism associated with Eccrine sweat glands.
What is when the body gets too hot the eccrine sweat glands, use exocytosis to release sweat to the skin surface. Sweat glands are typically found all around the body but have a higher population on foreheads, palms of hands and soles of feet?
500
Adult rickets
Is also know as osteomalacia, this is caused by a vitamin D deficiency. Do to this the legs are typically buckled, due to the fact that the bones can not support the weight of the body and will bow. Overall rickets is similar to when bones are soaked in acid and loose all the inorganic material and become weak.
500
The reason that a child breaking bone at the growth plate cause them to have a bone shorter than another.
A break during adolescence at the growth plate results in one bone being shorter than the other this id due to by a few factors to start bone will grow faster than cartilage so instead of the cartilage that was there the bone will grow in its place cause the epiphyseal plate to fuse creating an epiphyseal line. this will cause the bone that was broken to not to continue growing but the other long bones will keep growing.
500
The steps of bone regeneration (after a break).
1.) a hematoma forms
2.) fibro-cartilaginous callus forms
3.) Bony callus forms
4.) Bone remodeling occurs