Vocab
Altered States
Sleep & Dreaming
Sleep Disorders
Drugs
100

Awareness of internal and external stimuli

Consciousness

100

Family of practices that train attention to heighten awareness and bring mental processes under greater voluntary control

Meditation

100

Theory of dreaming where it is asserted that people accomplish unmet needs from waking hours through hopeful thinking in dreams

Wish Fulfillment

100

Chronic problems in getting adequate sleep that result in daytime fatigue and impaired functioning. Main patterns are difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep, or persistent early morning awakenings

Insomnia

100

Hemp plant from which marijuana, hashish, and THC are derived

Cannabis

200
Term coined by Freud; the idea that dreams are affected by waking lives / the spillover of what is happening while you are awake into your dreams

Day Residue

200

Systematic procedure that typically produces a heightened state of suggestibility

Hypnosis
200

Theory of dreaming that asserts the purpose of dreams is to reflect on recent emotional experiences and regulate accordingly, as well as engage in creative thinking about issues

Problem-solving / mood-regulation

200

Potentially troublesome dream enactments during REM sleep

REM Behavior Disorder

200

Sleep-inducing drugs that tend to decrease central nervous system activation and behavioral activity

Sedative

300

Progressive decrease in a person’s responsiveness to a drug as a result of continued use

Tolerance

300

Splitting off of mental processes into two separate, simultaneous streams of awareness

Dissociation

300

Theory of dreaming that asserts dreams are just a byproduct of neural firing, and our cortex creates dreams to make sense of the random signals

Activation Synthesis Model

300

Frequent, reflexive gasping for air that awakens a person and disrupts sleep

Sleep apnea

300

Drugs that tend to increase central nervous system activation and behavioral activity

Stimulant

400

Device that monitors the electrical activity of the brain over time

Electroencephalograph (EEG)

400

Chemical substances that modify mental, emotional, or behavioral functioning

Psychoactive drugs

400

This stage of sleep is also known as slow wave sleep or deep sleep

Stage 3

400

When a person arises and wanders about while remaining asleep

Somnambulism

400

Diverse group of drugs that have powerful effects on mental and emotional functioning, marked most notably by distortions in sensory and perceptual experiences

Hallucinogens

500

Cycle of biological processes that fluctuate on a roughly 24-hour timetable

Circadian Rhythm
500

The phenomenon when you arrive at a destination and you do not remember the entire drive you just completed

Highway Hypnosis
500
Stage of sleep in which most dreams occur. Dreams in this stage are also much more vivid, emotional, memorable, dramatic, and rich in characters. EEG brain recordings resemble wakefulness.

REM sleep

500

Disease marked by sudden and irresistible onset of sleep during normal waking periods

Narcolepsy

500

Drugs derived from opium that are capable of relieving pain

Narcotics

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