Acids
An acid will turn blue litmus paper what colour?
Red
All bases have what compound in them?
Hydroxide (OH)
Define what a neutralization reaction is
When an acid and a base combine to form a salt and water
All organic compounds have?? But could also have???
Carbon and Hydrogen but also could have Oxygen
What do carbonates do to acids??
Neutralizes
Acids have a PH level of?
Less than 7
What is the PH of a base?
Above 7
What ions combine from the acid and base to make the substance neutral?
H+ OH-
In an organic compound which compound must come first
Carbon
How would you draw the structural formula for methane CH4
H
H C H
H
What is the name of the following compound; H2 CO3
Carbonic Acid
What is the name of the following LiOH
Lithium Hydroxide
Create a balanced equation for H2 SO4 + LiOH ---> _______
H2 SO4 + 2 LiOH ---> Li2 SO4+2 H20
What is CO2, organic or inorganic??
Inorganic
When acids and metals combine, what gas is always formed???
Hydrogen gas
What is the name of the following? HF
HydroFlouric acid
What ions do all bases have?
OH -
Balance: Magnesium Hydroxide + Hydrofluoric acid produces????
Magnesium Flouride + Water
CH4 could be classified as one of two categories. What are they??
Organic compound or HydroCarbon
Name this compound: H2SO4
Sulphuric Acid
What would be the formula for acitic acid?
CH3 COOH
What is the base formed when MgO is combined with water?
Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2
Neutralize H2 CO3
Add any Base LiOH, Mg (Oh)2
What are the following classified as???
MgO + water ----> ????
SO2 + water ----> ????
Metal oxide producing a base
Non-metal oxide producing an acid
K2O + water produces ????
Potassium Hydroxide