KEY TERMS
PEOPLE
INSTINCTIVE BASIS OF BEHAVIOR
HABITUATION & SENSITIZATION
OPPONENT-PROCESS THEORY
100
_________ refers to the recovery of a habituated response as a result of the presentation of a sensitizing stimulus.
What is dishabituation
100
VAPOLV
Who is Pavlov?
100
Lorenz proposed that ______-_______ energy exists for each fixed action pattern in the hierarchical system.
What is action specific energy
100
_____________reflects a decreased responsiveness of natural reflexes(this happens with repeated exposure to the same stimulant experience), ____________in contrast reflects an increase readiness to react to all stimuli. (Example:Anxiety increases reactivity;depression decreases responsiveness)
What is habituated, sensitized
100
Opposite response to an A-State
What is B- State?
200
This view suggest that learning permanently alters the functioning of specific neural systems. (Example:When the mantle or siphon of a Aplysia Californica snail is touched, it's defense mechanism is to retract.)
What is Cellular Modification Theory
200
This Nobel Prize winner and founding director of the Center for Neurobiology& Behavior, has investigated the changes in synaptic responsivity in sea snails to show how conditioning can either enhance functioning of existing neural systems or establish new neural connections.
Who is Eric Kandel (1929-still living)
200
This view suggest that Action-Specific Energy that constantly accumulates, motivates Appetitive Behavior which is driving force of the animal to approach or contact a specific and distinctive event called a Sign Stimulus (Example:When an egg rolls-this is the sign stimulus- to one side of the nest, the goose reacts by stretching toward the egg and bending its neck, bringing its bill toward its breast. This action causes the bill to nudge the egg to the center of the nest and the goose will make adjustments of its bill depending on the direction of the rolling egg.)
What is Energy Model (Konrad Lorenz 1903-1989 & Nikolass Tinbergen 1907-1988)
200
describes the avoidance of large portions of new foods. To determine if new food is safe, the animals will eat only a small amount the first time and after repeated exposure to the food, the neophobic response habituates and then the animal will consume great amounts.
What is Ingestional Neophopia
200
Rats were placed in a distinctive environment(DE) right after, 5 mins after,or 15 mins after a cocaine injection. Rats placed immediately or 5 mins after the injection associated the DE with positive effects or _____________ and those placed after 15 mins associated the DE with negative effect _______________ of cocaine use.
What is Opponent State A=positive effects/ Opponent State B= negative effects ***Ettenberg (2004) two stage response to cocaine in rats study.
300
The strong opponent affect that is experienced in the absence of the event is called _________
What is withdrawal
300
he envisioned an IRM as a gate blocking the release of stored energy. The gate opens either by pulling from external stimulation or pushing from within.
Who is Konard Lorenz (1903-1989)?
300
According to ____________, the sensitivity of the innate releasing of mechanism to the sign stimulus increases when no recent fixed action pattern occurs.
Who is Tinbergen
300
is the arousing effect of the sensitizing stimulus causes the habituated response to return. Without the "sensitizing stimulus", habituation remains.
What is Dishabituation?
300
is acoping response to an aversive opponent B state. It is also an example of behavior motivated to terminate (or prevent) the unpleasant side effects of withdrawal.
What is Addictive Behavior (Solomon,1997, 1980)
400
an instinctive behavior that the presence of a specific environmental cue, the sign stimulus triggers.
What is Fixed Action Pattern
400
Received a doctorate in biology from the University of Leiden in the Netherlands. He taught at the University of Leiden where he began his classic research on the nature of instinctive behavior of stickleback fish.
Who is Tinbergen?
400
Removes the block, releasing the fixed action pattern
What is IRM?
400
Homeostatic processes the optimize an animals likelihood of survival
What is Habituation and Sensitization?
400
Suggested that all experiences produce an initial affective reaction that can be either pleasant or unpleasant
Who is Solomon and Corbit?
500
An internal force that motivates a specific action
What is action-specific energy?
500
Survival of an animal depends on its ability to recognize biologically significant stimuli
Who is Eisenstein?
500
Instinctive behavior that the presence of a sign stimuli triggers
What is a Fixed Action Pattern?
500
Can cause an award to be effective in the absence of a physiological need
What is Sensatization?
500
Strengthening of the opposite B-state
What is Tolerance?
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