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2
3
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100
lots of word errors, show problems around wernickes area, ability to repeat words ia not impaired, verbal paraphasia, lack of nouns severe anomia, poor auditory comprehension, brain damage seems to isolate language areas from ither areas the cortical cortex
What is Transcortical Sensory Aphasia
100
As a result of a stroke_____ people become aphasic each year
What is 100,000 people
100
loss of consciousness, headache, weak/immobile limbs, slurred speech __ will die from stroke or soon aftee
What is 1/3
100
obstruction of an artery
What is an embolism
200
Slow labored, speech struggle to retrieve words/form sentences, site of legion is often near the front or temporal lobe
What is nonfluent aphasia
200
CVA/stroke
What is the cause of Aphasia
200
Blockage of the arteries transporting blood to the brain, improvement occurs in the first week then slows after 3 months
What is Ischemic Stroke
200
tangle of poorly made blood vessels
What is Atrevenious malformation
200
smoking, alcohol, poor diet, lack of exercise, diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol, obesity, previous stroke
What is the risks of a stroke
300
Impaired speech, good verbal imitative skills, mildly impaired auditory comprehension, problems initiating speech or writing, severe impaired speech is due to damage of motor cortex
What is Transcortical motor aphasia
300
anterior speech and posterior language are affected from a deep lesion and posterior language areas of the left hemisphere, can't express thoughts, can't understand questions, profound language impairment, limits expressive ability only a few words or stereotrypingn imitative speech and language affected
What is Global or Mixed aphasia
300
Problems is inside the cortex, lesion occurs deep in the brain, fluent evasive speech, paraphasia, neologism, repetition is unaffected, auditory and reading comprehension are unaffected, cognitive deficits are reduced vigilance
What is Subcortical aphasia
300
enlargement of an artery by a weakened arterial wall
What is an aneurysm
400
clotting of blood into the circulatory system
What is a thrombosis?
400
strokes affect ____ American's annually
What is 1/2 a million Americans a year
400
weakened arterial walls burst under pressure, rapid recovery at the end of the first month, better improvement in language
What is a hemorrhagic stroke
400
Short sentences with agrammatism, anomia, problems with imitation, slow labored speech and writing, articulation and pholological errors
What is Broca's aphasia
400
symptoms of a stroke
What is a Transient ischemic attack
500
occurs in the first three months
What is spontaneous recovery
500
group of deficits from right cerebral hemisphere injury ___ of individuals with this exhibit one or more communication impairment and do not receive treatment
What is right hemisphere damage 50-78%
500
occurs in multiple phases, medical history, interview with client and family, oral peripheral exam, hearing test, direst speech and language test, counseling is on going
What is assessment of aphasia?
500
goal: aid in recovery and provide compensation strategies, determined by assessment and client needs, cross modality generalizations, conversational techniques, "bridging" between cerebral hemisphere, AAC,
What is intervention in aphasia
500
communication orders are strictly language based
What is false
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