Protestant Reformation Leaders
This German monk posted the Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Luther taught that we are saved by this alone
faith
This Act in 1534 made Henry VIII head of the Church of England
Act of Supremacy
This council clarified Catholic teaching and reformed Church discipline
Council of Trent
The Council of Trent reaffirmed the Church’s belief that salvation requires both faith and this
good works
This man’s doctrine of predestination
John Calvin
Luther’s belief that Scripture is the only authority is called this
sola scriptura
This saint and chancellor of England was executed for refusing to accept Henry as head of the Church.
St. Thomas More
This new religious order, founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, became key to Catholic reform
Jesuits
The Council of Trent declared that the Mass is this kind of sacrifice.
true sacrifice of Christ
This English king broke from Rome because the Pope would not annul his marriage.
Who is Henry VIII
Luther reduced the number of sacraments from seven to this number.
2
Henry’s daughter who restored Catholicism in England was known by this nickname
Bloody Mary
This saint reformed the Carmelite order and emphasized mystical prayer
St. Teresa of Ávila
The Council of Trent declared there are this many sacraments.
7
This Swiss reformer rejected the Real Presence in the Eucharist.
Ulrich Zwingli
Luther translated the Bible into this language
German
This daughter of Henry and Anne Boleyn established Protestantism firmly in England
Who is Elizabeth I
This Spanish Jesuit missionary spread Christianity in Asia, especially India and Japan
St. Francis Xavier
Jesuit schools emphasized both Catholic faith and this subject to compete with Protestant schools
humanism
This Catholic priest sold indulgences
Johann Tetzel
Luther rejected this Catholic teaching, which explains how bread and wine become Christ’s Body and Blood.
Transubstantiation
This prayer book was created to unify English worship under Protestant rule
What is the Book of Common Prayer
The Council of Trent reaffirmed that both Scripture and this are sources of Divine Revelation
Sacred Tradition
The religious conflicts that followed the Reformation eventually led to this 1648 treaty
What is the Peace of Westphalia