Saints
This saint was the founder of the most important religious order, established to help the Catholic Reformation—the jesuits
Who is St. Ignatius of Loyola?
By 1870 the papacy had lost all secular rule in Italy besides where
What is Vatican City
Who posted the Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the church in Wittenberg to protest indulgences and corrupt practices of the Church
who is martin Luther
The belief that while God does exist and did create the world, he refrains from any kind of interference or Direct participation in his creation
What is Diesm
This term implies religious medieval people were in the dark
What is Enlightenment
Mary announced to who “I am the Immaculate Conception”
Who is St. Bernadette Subirous
Term for the middle class, often used to denote the rising French Middle class
Bourgeoisie
What is the remission of temporal punishment in purgatory due to sins already forgiven
What are Indulgences
A Philosophy of the Enlightenment that taught that only human reason separated from religious belief, can bring people into the light of knowledge
What is Rationalism
What Revolution required the church to adress the balance of science, faith, and reason while confronting some new philosophical errors.
What is the Scientific Revolution
This saint, often referred to as Little Flower, wrote “The Story of a Soul”
Who is St.Therese of Lisieux
Which Pope refused to grant Napoleon an annulment from his marriage
Who is Pope Pius VII
When and Where did the Protestant Reformation occur
What is 16th century Europe
This French Phiolsopher attempted to further the view that no fact or reality hollow be taken at face value
who is René Descartes
The Enlightenment gave birth to which two political revolutions
What is the American and French Revolution
This saint was born into nobility but remained humble and generous by founding the Order of Visitation of Holy Mary
who is St. Jane Frances Dechantal
What were catholic churches seized and converted into
What are Temples of Reason
The Protestant reformation led to what
division of the church and shift in the religions and political structure of Western Europe
Who taught that the earth travels around the sun and therefore is not the center of the universe
Who is Galileo
Who was arrested for their ideas about the earth’s position in the universe
Who is Galileo
This saint joined the Sisters of providence and led a group of sisters to Indiana, had a mission called “Saint Mary of the Woods”
Who is St. Anne Therese Guerin
After Napoleon’s final defeat at Waterloo what conference brought peace to Europe
What is the conference of Vienna (1814-15)
Who was the Dominican who traveled throughput Germany to sell indulgences
Who is Johann Tetzel
What Philosophical author wrote Cadide (1759) criticizing the church
Voltair
Along with René Descartes what two other influential thinkers were suspicious of authority and tradition in general
Who are Francis Bacon and Immanuel Kant