BONES
What are the 2 types of bone?
compact and spongy
what are the purpose of muscles in the body?
structure, movement, heat
What are the 3 types of spinal deformities?
kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis
What disease, also known as lockjaw, is caused by cuts from metal objects?
tetanus
What type of fracture sticks through the skin?
Open
what are the purpose of bones in your body?
framework and support
What type of muscles are involuntary?
cardiac and smooth
what group is most likely to get osteoporosis?
females
What is an inherited, genetic disorder affecting skeletal muscles where the life expectancy is less than 20?
Muscular dystrophy
What type of break is common in children?
Greeenstick
What is the term for softening of the bone?
osteomalacia
what is the most common symptom of muscle disorders?
weakness
what is another name for hallux valgus?
bunion
What is the difference between a strain and sprain?
strain: overstretching of muscle
sprain: injury to joint
What is the difference between longitudinal and transverse breaks?
Long: vertical, runs along length of bone
trans: horizontal
what is a mature bone cell called?
osteocyte
where is each type of muscle found?
skeletal: attached to bones
cardiac: in heart
smooth; organs and vessels
what is an inflammation of bone caused by staph infection?
osteomyelitis
What is the inflammation of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone called?
Tendinitis
what is it called when bone is pulled off by a tendon or ligament?
avulsion
Name a type of long, flat, short, irregular, and sesamoid bone
femur, sternum, carpals, vertebra, patella
what is a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity of muscles and nerves called?
electromyography
what is a chronic metabolic bone disease affecting bone formation?
Paget's disease
what is a tear that affects the two ligaments that cross to stabilize knee?
cruciate ligament tear
What is the partial separation of bone from normal position?
Subluxation