Cartilage
what are the three different types of cartilage?
fibrocartilage, hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage
-what are the proximal and distal ends of a long bone called?
proximal epiphysis and distal epiphysis
what are the two types of bone marrow?
Red Bone Marrow; Yellow Bone Marrow
Name the different kinds of functional joints (the classifications)?
synarthrotic joint, amphiarthrotic joint, diarthrotic joint
What type of movement is it when you reduce the angle between bones?
Flexion
True or False…is cartilage avascular?
True
what type of bone makes up the majority of the epiphysis of long bones
Spongy Bone
What are the zones of the epiphyseal plate starting with the epiphyseal side?
zone of resting cartilage, zone of proliferation, zone of hypertrophy, zone of calcification
Give an example of a synarthrotic joint
sutures
What type of movement is it when you move a bone away from the midline?
Abduction
what type of cartilage makes up intervertebral discs?
what is another name for spongy bone in flat bones
diploe
what are the two hormones that handle calcium regulation in the blood and bone?
Calcitonin and PTH
What type of joint is the hip joint?
diarthrotic joint
What does the type of movement called inversion mean?
sole of foot turns inward, person standing on the lateral edge of foot
what is the cartilage found on the end of long bones where there is no periosteum?
articular cartilage (a type of hyaline cartilage)
What type of bones are the carpal bones?
short bones
what hormone stimulates the growth of long bones?
Human Growth Hormone
Give an example of a cartilaginous joint?
epiphyseal plate, intervertebral joint, joint between costal ribs and sternum
If you open your mouth [drop your jaw], what type of movement is that?
Depression
Give an example of where you can find elastic cartilage
auricle of the ears, certain cartilages of the voice box
what does the word hematopoiesis mean?
Production of all blood cells
What is osteoarthritis?
wear and tear type of arthritis which is common in old age because articular cartilage gets worn out, bones rub with each other at joints resulting in pain during movement
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What type of movement is it when you curl your toes up?
Dorsiflexion