Basics of Cellular Respiration
This sugar is broken down in cellular respiration.
What is glucose?
The glucose is split into 2 of these molecules at the end of glycolysis.
What is pyruvates?
Pyruvate enters this organelle after glycolysis is over.
What is the mitochondria?
This is another name for the Citric Acid Cycle.
What is the Krebs Cycle?
This increases the surface area of the inner membrane of the mitochondria during ETC.
What is the cristae?
Chemiosmosis is powered by this gradient in the intermembrane space of the mitochondrial membrane.
What is proton gradient?
In this type of fermentation, the pyruvates are converted into ethanol.
What is alcohol fermentation?
This stage of cellular respiration begins in the cytosol.
What is glycolysis?
At the end of glycolysis, the net production of ATP is this.
What is 2 ATP?
When pyruvate become acetyl coA, it loses electrons becomes this.
What is oxidized?
This is the net production of ATP in the Citric Acid Cycle.
What is 2 ATP?
The ETC is located in this membrane of the mitochondria.
What is the inner membrane?
This enzyme makes ATP from ADP + P during Chemiosmosis.
What is ATP synthase?
In this type of fermentation, the pyruvates are converted into lactate.
What is lactic acid fermentation?
The net production of ATP at the end of Cellular Respiration is this.
What is 30-32 ATP?
At the end of glycolysis, the net production of NADH is this.
What is 2 NADH?
Pyruvate oxidation can only occur when this element is present.
What is oxygen?
This many NADH are created after two acetyl Coa enter the Citric Acid Cycle.
What is 6?
The final electron acceptor at the end of the ETC is this.
What is oxygen?
The H+ ions flows ______ their gradient through ATP synthase.
What is down?
Both forms of fermentation result in this amount of ATP.
What is 2?
This type of reaction has electrons transferred from one molecule to another.
What is a redox reaction?
When NAD+ gains two electrons it becomes this.
What is reduced?
Pyruvate oxidation can only occur in these types of organisms?
What is eukaryotic organisms?
The Citric Acid Cycle occurs in the part of the mitochondria.
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
The ETC pushes these ions across the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
What is H+?
At the end of Chemiosmosis, 1 glucose has produced around this many ATP.
What is 26-28?
Fermentation occurs in this part of the cell.
What is the cytosol?
Electrons follow this “downhill” energy pathway which releases energy.
What is exergonic pathway?
During this stage of glycolysis, ATP is split into ADP + P to phosphorylate compounds of glucose.
What is the Energy Investment Stage?
During pyruvate oxidation, this gas is released in the making of Acetyl coA.
What is CO2?
NADH and FADH2 created in the Citric Acid Cycle go here to make more ATP.
What is the ETC?
The Electron Transport Chain is the only stage of Cellular respiration where this molecule for energy is not directly produced.
What is ATP?
When ATP is produced by ATP Synthase, the H+ ions are returned to this location of the mitochondria.
When muscles run out of oxygen and lactate builds up in the blood, this disease can occur in the body. What is lactic acidosis?
What is lactic acidosis?