Evangelical Counsels
Religious Communities
Monasticism
Vocab
100

The person that perfectly modeled the evangelical counsels

Who is Jesus Christ?

100

The norms and routines that govern a community living together in consecrated life

What is a "rule"?

100

Also called “solitaries,” a man or woman who lives secluded from society, for the purpose of greater unity with God

What is a hermit?

100

This means to be made holy or set apart for a specific purpose

What is "consecrated"?

200

The three disciplines that come from the Gospels that are vows taken by those in the Consecrated Life

What are the evangelical counsels?

200

This religious institute is founded to be composed primarily of priests and governed by them

What is a clerical religious institute?

200

Refers to a male member of a religious order who lives a communal life under a monastic rule while observing poverty, chastity, and obedience

What is a monk?

200

Term used to describe some of the hermits, ascetics, and monks who lived in deserts in the first centuries of the Church

What is desert fathers?

300

This counsel refers to submission to the religious superior, and the nature of this commitment varies with the rules or norms of the community

What is obedience?

300

This type is a women’s institute and also those men’s institutes that do not include priests

What is a lay religious institute?

300

This form of monastic life refers to those who live in monasteries in community with others

What is cenobitic?

300

A religious order that depends entirely on alms for support

What is Mendicant Orders?

400

This counsel refers to a detachment from worldly things and voluntary humility which is displayed in a simple lifestyle of possessing only what one truly needs

What is poverty?

400

Members of this religious institute are completely devoted to the contemplation of God and often live in solitude and silence, and can also be a cloistered community

What is a contemplative institute?

400

This is a group of priests living in community, often with their bishop, under the rule of St. Augustine

What is canons regular?

400

Individuals that make public vows of the evangelical counsels but don't enter a religious community

Who are virgins, hermits, and widows?

500

The proper integration of sexuality, either abstention from or proper use of, within the person and in all his/her relationships

What is chastity?
500

Members of this “active” religious institute publicly live out the evangelical counsels, carrying out different forms of service to the People of God, often working in hospitals, schools, and parishes

What is an apostolic institute?

500

The motto of the Benedictine monastic way of life

What is "pray and work" or "ora et labora"?

500

Members of this type of institute usually live “in the world” while living the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity, and obedience (but not making vows)

What is a secular institute?

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