Types Of Deviance
Following a controversial political event, a group of activists was labeled by mainstream media as "extremists." Surprisingly, some members of the group not only embraced the label but also started organizing events that deliberately amplified the perceived extremism, challenging societal norms. This situation is most closely associated with the concept of:
A. Tertiary deviance
B. Deviance avowal
C. Stereotype promise
D. Passing
Tertiary deviance
Maria, a new employee at a conservative workplace, refrains from discussing her progressive views to avoid potential conflicts with her colleagues. In sociological terms, what is Maria engaging in?
Passing
Which age would be the least likely to be caught committing a crime?
54
From the perspective of ____________, deviance is seen as a natural response to social strain, where individuals may turn to unconventional means to achieve societal goals.
Strain theory
Following a heated debate, a public figure labeled a certain group as "radical activists." Strangely, some members of that group embraced the label, proudly using it in their social media profiles and at public events. This situation is most closely associated with the concept of:
Deviance Avowal
Emily, a high school student with aspirations to enter a prestigious university, experiences considerable academic pressure and turns to cheating on exams to uphold high grades. In Merton's terms, Emily is demonstrating _______________.
Innovation
In a school where the dress code prohibits students from wearing hats indoors, a student consistently wears a hat in class. Despite facing warnings from teachers, the student continues to defy the rule. From a sociological perspective, is the student's behavior considered deviant?
Yes
No
Yes
____________ focuses on the ways in which individuals internalize and conform to societal labels, leading to the development of self-identity and behavior.
Symbolic interactionism
Alex, a teenager, was caught shoplifting from a local store. Despite this incident, he starts to identify with a group of rebellious peers who often engage in delinquent activities. This situation is most closely associated with the concept of:
Secondary Deviance
Taylor, a college student, becomes disenchanted with the traditional career path of pursuing corporate success. Rejecting both the societal goals and the conventional means, Taylor decides to live a minimalist lifestyle and actively engages in environmental activism, advocating for sustainable living practices. According to Merton, Taylor is displaying _______________.
Rebellion
In a community where a particular religious belief is predominant, an individual publicly expresses atheistic views that go against the majority's religious values. From a sociological perspective, is the individual's expression considered deviant?
Yes
No
No
According to ____________, deviance is a result of weakened social bonds and inadequate social control mechanisms within a community.
Control theory
Jessica, a student activist, embraces the label of "disruptive protester" given to her by critics of her advocacy work. Instead of rejecting the term, she proudly incorporates it into her social media bio and uses it to unite fellow activists. This situation is most closely associated with the concept of:
Deviance avowal
Sarah, from a young age, adheres strictly to the expectations set by her family and society. She diligently follows the established norms, excelling in her studies, attending college, and securing a job in a reputable company. According to Merton, Sarah is displaying _______________.
Conformity
A young professional openly expresses dissatisfaction with the company's work policies during a team meeting, challenging the established norms. While some colleagues appreciate the courage to voice concerns, the management views this act as insubordination. From a sociological perspective, is the professional's behavior considered deviant?
Yes
The ____________ perspective views deviance as a natural and necessary element that reinforces social cohesion and norms within a society.
Functionalism
Which of the following best characterizes primary deviance?
Initial, isolated acts of rule-breaking that do not significantly impact an individual's self-concept.
Chris, after growing disillusioned with the conventional education system, decides to pursue a simple life without the pursuit of wealth. Despite rejecting the societal emphasis on academic achievements and financial success, Chris continues to work diligently as a teacher, focusing on imparting knowledge to students. According to Merton, Chris is displaying _______________.
Ritualism
A person intentionally vandalizes public property by spray-painting graffiti on a government building. From a sociological perspective, is this behavior considered deviant?
Yes
According to the Differential Association Theory, which of the following statements best describes its central premise?
Individuals learn deviant behavior from interactions with others who engage in deviant acts.