Vocabulary
These students are taken out of these general education classes during the day
What is ELL
This was Act was repealed when President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Law in 2002
What is Bilingual Education Act of 1967
Students are placed in a separate classroom where they learn all their English until they are proficient enough to be "mainstreamed" to a regular classroom
Who was the teacher that decided to study Spanish formally and keep a journal in his experiences?
Who is Bill Dunn
These teachers instruct the students in reading and writing.
What is ESL (English as a second language)
Instrumental in protecting the language rights of students for whom English is not a native language
What is Equal Educational Opportunities Act fo 1974
Students are either separated from other peers or they are removed from regular classrooms to receive ESL instruction
What is English as a Second Language
Who signed the No Child Left Behind Law in 2002
Who is President George W. Bush
Refers to the people who are in the process of becoming bilingual. It emphasizes that students speak at least one language other than English
What is Emergent Bilingual
The court ruled unanimously that the civil rights of students who did not understand the language of instruction were indeed being violated
What is Lau v. Nichols
Can be defined as any educational program that involves the use of two languages of instruction at some point in a student's school career
What is Bilingual Education
Which two people did a study on 7 month old babies raised in bilingual households?
Who is Agnes Kovacs and Jacques Mehler
Includes addressing learning style through innovative instruction, implementing self-esteem, avoiding putting students in a group to avoid stereotypical assumptions.
What is Pedagogical issue
Signed by President Lyndon Johnson, provided financial incentives to school districts to support English Language Learners
What is Bilingual Education Act of 1967
An approach that integrates students whose native language is English with students for whom English is a second or additional language
What is Two-way or dual-language education
These two people came to a striking conclusion that students with limited bilingualism are far more likely to drop out of school than those fluent in both languages.
Who is Alejandro Portes and Rube Rumbaut
Is when a student's first language is developing as the student is learning an additional language. These students have the opportunity of using both languages in and outside of school
What is Additive Bilingual
Required all school districts to provide students who did not speak English, with native language instruction as well as English as a second language for a maximum of three years
What is Transitional Bilingual Education Law
Students receive content-area instruction in their native language while learning English as a second language. Primary objective: is to develop students' fluency in both languages by using both for instruction
What is Developmental Bilingual Education
This person stated that," as progressive educators, we must not forget that our work with linguistic-minority students- most of whom are not white and come from low socioeconomic statue backgrounds- is political work and not purely a pedagogical undertaking"?
Who is Lilia Bartolome