Chapter 7

Restraint Related terms

100

restraint

a physical or chemical way to restrict voluntary movement or behavior

200

restraint alternatives

measures used in place of a restraint or that reduce the need for a restraint

300

restraint-free care

an environment in which restraints are not kept or used for any reason

400

chemical restraint

medications used to control a person's mood or behavior

500

physical restraint

any method, device, material, or equipment that restricts a person's freedom of movement

Fire Terms

100

combustion

the process of burning

200

flammable

easily ignited and capable of burning quickly

300

PASS

acronym for use of a fire extinguisher; stands for Pull-Aim-Squeeze-Sweep

400

RACE

acronym for steps taken during a fire; stands for Rescue-Activate-Contain-Extinguish

500

Which of the following is the best thing that a nursing assistant can do to help promote oxygen safety?

• Post and enforce "No Smoking" and "Oxygen in Use" signs Place clear signs on the patient's door and in the room. Remind visitors, family, and the patient that smoking or vaping is never allowed near oxygen. This is often considered the most important (or "best") single action because smoking is the leading cause of oxygen-related fires.
• Remove fire hazards from the room Check for and eliminate open flames (e.g., candles), sparking toys, or flammable items. Keep the area free of clutter that could ignite easily.
• Avoid petroleum-based or flammable products Do not use oil-based lotions, Vaseline, alcohol-based products, or aerosol sprays on or near the patient's face/nose while oxygen is in use. Suggest water-based alternatives if needed.
• Secure oxygen equipment properly Ensure tanks are upright and secured in stands to prevent tipping (a broken valve can cause a dangerous burst). Check tubing for kinks, report loose connections, and keep it coiled neatly to avoid tripping hazards.
• Monitor for electrical/spark risks and educate others Avoid using electric razors, hair dryers, heating pads, or friction toys near oxygen. Gently educate the patient and family about these risks, and report any unsafe behaviors to the nurse.

 

Information Terms

100

aspiration

the inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs

200

atrophy

weakening or wasting away of muscles

300

contracture

the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle, tendon, or ligament that can restrict movement

400

dysphagia

difficulty swallowing

500

suffocation

suffocation

the stoppage of breathing from a lack of oxygen or excess of carbon dioxide in the body; may result in unconsciousness or death