lesson 1
what is the difference between a polis and a colony?
a polis is like a city-state and a colony is like a settlement
what might a tyrant say to citizens who are asking for democracy?
he might say that one person ruling is better than a democracy
what were the responsibilities of the satrap?
responsible for keeping the province running smoothly while serving the central authority.
explain why a group taking a vote on something is an example of a direct democracy
The people themselves make the decision
PENINSULA
a piece of land nearly surrounded by water
what were the ancient Greeks' most important economic activities?
they traded, built different things, farmed and debated
why were tyrants able to seize control in Athens?
the Athens wanted more freedom
why did Darius I create satrapies?
to effectively manage his vast and diverse empire
how did Pericles choose people for positions in the government in Athens?
he chose them after their talent, not their class
ephors
a high-ranked government official in Sparta who was elected by the council of elders
how did the Minoans develop wealth?
the Minoans traded oversea
why did the Spartans emphasize military training?
they thought it would make their citizens more obedient and loyal
what brought Sparta and Athens together as allies?
because of a common threat, the Persian empire
What job did slave people do in Athens?
your job covered almost every part of daily life from housework to skilled labor
Channel
a strait or narrow sea between two landmasses
what happened to Mycenaean civilization during the Dark Age?
they experienced civil war and earthquakes
How did Athenians feel about the changes Solon put in place?
solon was both praised and criticized
why did Persia invade Greece?
Athens and other Greeks help the lonian cities rebel against Persia
why did the delian league break apart?
Tensions between Athens and other Greek city states
sufficient
enough
why did the Greeks establish colonies?
because their populations grew largely
what was a major accomplishment of Cleisthenes?
he created the 10 tribes, expanded the council to 500 members, and increased citizen participation.
which person leader do you think made the biggest contribution? Why?
your opinion
what was the most important accomplishment of Pericles?
Strengthening Athenian, democracy and expanding citizen, participation in government
bard
someone who writes or performs epic poems or stories about heroes and their deeds