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100

What was the book of essays explaining and supporting the Constitution called?

The Federalist Papers

100

What were supporters of the new Constitution called and what were opposers of the Constitution called?

Supporters: Federalists

Opposers: Anti-federalists 

100

Name the three branches of government

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

100

What was the original Constitution called?

The Articles of Confederation 

100

Enlightenment thinker and writer 

John Locke

200

Who suggested the Great Compromise?

Roger Sherman

200

What was the movement of angry farmers called?

Shay's Rebellion 

200

Why does the American government need the three branches?

For checks and balances. To prevent one branch from becoming too powerful.

200

What is the part of our constitution called that protects individual rights?

Bill of Rights

200

What was the product of "grand committee"

Great Compromise

300

What law helped stop the spread of slavery to the West?

Northwest Ordinance

300

What power does the President of the United States have to deny a bill to become a law?

Veto

300

What does bicameral mean?

(of a legislative body) having two branches or chambers.


300

What is a period when economic activity slows and unemployment increases called?

Depression

300

How many electors are in the Electoral College and how many are required to elect the President?

The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President.

400

Which state was one of two that kept its colonial charter as its constitution?

Rhode Island

400

The Articles of Confederation needed to be approved by how many states? 

All 13

400

What is the division of powers between the national government and the states called?

A federal system

400

Under the federal system, the final authority is the

Constitution

400

How many essays were in the Federalist Papers?

85 essays written by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton

500

Who introduced the Virginia Plan?

Edmund Randolph 

500
Explain WHY the states did not agree on the issue of slavery.

Quality of explanation is up to Ms. Kosters


South wanted to continue to profit off of free labor. Taxation without representation--> the South wanted more votes but only white people could vote. Enslaved people were counted as 3/5 of a person for voting purposes. 

500

What is the most distinctive feature of the United States government?

Separation of powers

500

How many states did Congress need to pass a law?

9

500

Which state was the first to approve the Constitution?

Delaware

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