Section 1
What desert formed part of China's natural barriers?
the Taklimakan
Who called himself "first emperor?"
Shi Huangdi
Why were camels used on the Silk Roads?
Camels are strong, sure-footed, and tough.
What is one of ancient China's most important inventions?
paper
What concept led to the dynastic cycle?
the Mandate of Heaven
Yangtze River
Shi Huangdi followed which Chinese philosophy?
Legalism
What goods were brought to China from the West?
silk, paper, and lacquerware
What religion spread from India to China?
Buddhism
The Han rulers replaced Legalism with...?
Confucianism
Which was the earliest Chinese dynasty for which evidence exists?
Shang
Who became known as Empress Lu?
Liu Bang's wife
What goods were taken to China from Europe?
honey and grapes
Which Chinese philosophy promoted filial piety?
Confucianism
Which of the following is NOT true about trade on the Silk Roads?
A. Traders often bartered items for other goods
B. Traders used different currencies to pay for items
C. Traders used a single currency to pay for items
D. Many traders carried no money at all
C. Traders used a single currency to pay for items
Where did China's first dynasty develop?
along the Huang He
What was invented during the Han dynasty to show direction?
compass
How did traders protect themselves on the Silk Roads?
they traveled in groups called caravans
Which of the following is the best description of the Silk Roads?
A. Overland routes connecting China with Europe
B.land/maritime routes connecting China with Asia, Europe, and Africa
C. ran through Russia to northern Japan
D. were not used after 100 B.C.
B.land/maritime routes connecting China with Asia, Europe, and Africa
Which of the following is NOT true of the Jiang River?
A. third longest river in the world
B. also called the Yellow River
C. maintains a relatively predictable course
D. helped unify China through transportation and trade
B. also called the Yellow River
Which Chinese philosophy focuses on living in harmony with nature and the Way?
Daoism
Which invention allowed ideas to spread farther and faster than ever?
How did natural barriers shape China's civilization?
Deserts, mountains, and oceans isolated China somewhat from the rest of the world
Which of the following is NOT true of the Han dynasty?
A. Taxes were lowered and harsh laws were ended
B. dynasty was very short-lived bc rulers were not wise
C. Appointed officials had to pass an exam on Confucianism
D. Peasants were required to work only one month per year on public projects
B. dynasty was very short-lived bc rulers were not wise