One of the pillars of Islam requires that give you this to the poor?
Alms (food/drink/money/resources)
This Byzantine emperor reorganized Roman laws in the East
Justinian
Islam began in this part of the world?
Arabian Peninsula
Muslims must pray 5 times a day in the direction of this city?
Mecca
This was the new capital of the Roman empire in the East
Constantinople
This was the political center of Islam, where Muhammad fled when he left Mecca
Medina
Muslims believe in worshipping this god and his prophet?
Allah, Muhammad
This emperess ruled the Byzantine emperor alongside her husband Justinian
Muhammad's followers are divided on this issue resulting in both Shia and Sunni Muslims
Who would succeed him as leader (his relatives or non-relatives)
A once in a lifetime trip to Mecca is called?
Hajj
This was the primary language of Eastern Christianity when the Roman Empire moved eastward?
Greek/Greek-based languages
This is the holy book written by Muhammad based on revelations given to him from Allah
The Koran/Quran
Muslims must fast (no food or drinks except for water) during this holy month?
Ramadan
Many Eastern Christians do not recognize this person as the leader of Christianity, unlike Roman Catholics
The Pope
Muslims, Jews, and Christians are all....?
Monotheistic (they believe in one God)