Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Principles of Classical + Operant Conditioning
Learning
Studies
100
What type of conditioning would explain why Mackenzie salivates whenever he hears the lunch bell?
What is Classical Conditioning
100
Every time Hailey sees a blue car, it neither increases nor decreases a response. The blue car is an example of...
What is neutral consequence.
100
Hailey has a little too much orange juice to drink on New Years and gets sick. Afterwards Hailey is unable to drink orange juice without feeling nauseous. What psychological process could account for this?
What is Classical Conditioning
100
A form of learning that is not immediately expressed in an overt response.
What is latent learning.
100
His procedure was to make a surgical opening in a dog's cheek and insert a tube that conducted saliva away from the animal's salivary glands so that the saliva could be measured.
What is Ivan Pavlov's dogs.
200
In this classical conditioning scenario, the bell would be considered what type of stimulus?
What is the conditioned stimulus
200
McKinley gets paid ten dollars every day she walks her dog. This is an example of...
What is positive reinforcement.
200
Identify the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, neutral stimulus, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response in the above example of classical conditioning. ONLY 8 SECONDS THIS TIME
What is Unconditioned stimulus – too much to drink Unconditioned response – sick/nausea Neutral stimulus – orange juice Conditioned stimulus – orange juice Conditioned response – nausea
200
Learning through other's mistakes.
What is social-cognitive theory (cognitive social-learning)
200
They deliberately established a rat phobia in an 11-month-old baby. Its main conclusion was that fear can be conditioned.
What is Watson and Rayner's little Albert experiment.
300
In this classical conditioning scenario, identify the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response. YOU ONLY HAVE 10 SECONDS
What is US – food UR – salivation CS – bell CR – salivation
300
Jordan gets spanked by his parents for misbehaving. This is an example of...
What is primary punishers.
300
An AP psychology student named Ryan Elliot does very well on his psychology tests repeatedly. Ryan develops a feeling of confidence and ease whenever his teacher hands out the tests on test day. Ryan becomes very comfortable with this situation and eventually finds himself spending most of his days not reading his psychology book but lounging around on the couch and most of his nights out partying. Ryan then begins to repeatedly score poorly on his psychology tests, and he eventually does not get the same feeling of confidence before a test. What principle of classical conditioning has occurred?
What is extinction
300
A process in which an individual learns new responses by observing the behavior of another (a model) rather than through direct experience.
What is observational learning.
300
He rigged the pigeon's cages so that food was delivered every 15 seconds, even if the birds didn't lift a feather. Birds, who are always in motion created a ritual that convinced them that they would get food.
What is Skinner's "superstitious" pigeons.
400
Quinn screams when he sees Ms. Bruce. Ms. Bruce closely resembles a vicious bald eagle. What phenomenon of classical conditioning can explain why Quinn also screams when he sees a bald eagle?
What is stimulus generalization
400
Gaby was giving her friends rides before her year was up on her license. She got pulled over for drunk driving and got her license taken away along with 50 hours of community service. This is an example of...
What is positive punishment.
400
In operant conditioning, the tendency of a response to occur in the presence of other, simular stimuli that differ from it on some dimension.
What is stimulus discrimination.
400
Mental modes of the environment's layout.
What is cognitive map.
400
Had temperature and humidity controls to eliminate the usual discomforts suffered by infants; heat, cold, wetness, and confinement by blankets and clothing.
What is the "Baby Box".
500
How much wood would a wood chuck chuck if a wood chuck could chuck wood?
What is He would chuck, he would, as much as he could, And chuck as much as a woodchuck would If a woodchuck could chuck wood.
500
On the game show, Survivor, Mrs. Barnes won a challenge for her team. They received extra food and water for their camp. The food and water is an example of...
What is primary reinforcers.
500
An operant conditioning, the tendency for a response that has been reinforced (or punished) in the presence of one stimulus to occur (or be suppressed) in the presence of other, similar stimuli.
What is stimulus generalization.
500
Theories that emphasize how behavior is learned and maintained through observation and imitation of others, positive consequences, and cognitive processes such as plans, expectations, and beliefs.
What is social-learning theory.
500
Two nursery school children watched a short film of two men, Rocky and Johnny, playing with toys. In the film Johnny refuses to share his toys, Rocky responds by clobbering him. After watching the film, the children act more aggressive.
What is Albert Bandura and the Bobo doll study.
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