Winds
Cause and Effect
The Atmosphere
Heat
Grab Brag
100

Downslope wind caused by cooling air near a slope. 

What is katabatibc wind 

100

causes the plasma in the ionosphere 

What is cosmic rays 
100

temperature layer of the atmosphere which contains the ozone layer. 

What is the stratosphere 

100
the amount of energy available to hear Earth's land, water, and air 

What is the Energy Budget 

100

the unit used to measure the amount of energy something gains, loses, or uses in one second

What is a watt

200

Wind that occurs when a large amount of dense, cold air spills over a mountain range. 

What is a fall wind 
200

causes anabatic winds 

What is the heated air near a mountain slope rising 

200

the coldest point in the atmosphere 

What is the mesopause 
200

the process in which the temperature of a gas rises as the gas is compressed with no heat lost 

What is adiabatic heating 

200

the shield that protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation 

What is the ozone

300

wind that occurs when warm air over over open terrain rises, drawing cooler air from under trees. 

What is a forest breeze. 
300

one of two factors that cause the Coriolis effect 

What is inertia 

300
the least understood layer in the atmosphere 

What is the mesosphere

300

transfers heat in the process of radiation 

What is electromagnetic waves 


300
the direction an anticyclone revolves in the Southern Hemisphere
What is counterclockwise 
400

cool, gentle wind blowing in from the water to the land 

What is a sea breeze.
400

Causes the Intertropical Convergence Zone 

What is low pressure 

400
area where the solar wind interacts with Earth's magnetic field 

What is the magnetosphere 

400

the transfer of heat by direct contact 

What is conduction 

400

regions of high pressure and gentle winds at 30* north and south latitude

What are the horse altitudes 

500

high-altitude winds that are concentrated in narrow, meandering bands of rapidly moving air

What is the jet stream

500

causes wet and dry seasons through a seasonal change in wind direction 

What is the monsoon effect 
500
the weather layer of the atmosphere 

What is the troposphere

500

type of UV radiation is only partially absorbed by the ozone layer, allowing some of it to reach the earth's surface

What are UVB

500

the point on earth's elliptical orbit where Earth receives the greatest amount of insolation 

What is the perihelion 

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