Mental Math
Solve
Word Problems
Decimal Place Values
Shading With a Model
100

.4 x .5

.20

100

1.17 x .4

.468

100

A recipe calls for 0.75 cups of sugar, and the price of sugar is $1.20 per cup.  How much will it cost to buy the sugar?

$0.90

100

How many decimal place values are in the answer for .7 x .2

2 decimal place values 

100

Jenna is shading a decimal model to solve .5 x .4 

How many columns and how many rows should she shade on a decimal square to show this equation?

5 columns and 4 rows 

200

.6 x .6 

.36


200

.13 x .2

.026

200

Sarah is buying pens for her stationery store. Each pen costs $2.45, and she plans to buy 36 pens. How much will Sarah spend on the pens?

Sarah will spend $88.20

200

How many decimal place values are in the answer for .27 x .2

3 decimal place values 

200

Mrs. Romero is shading a decimal model to solve .6 x .2

How many double-shaded squares would she count to get the product?

12 squares 

300

.25 x .4

.100

300

42.3 x .07

2.961

300

Sam has .25 of a chocolate bar.  Of the .25 he gives .3 to a friend.  How much of the chocolate bar does he give his friend?

.075

300

How many decimal place values are in the answer for .72 x .22

4 decimal place values 


300

Mrs. Schettino is shading a decimal model to solve .5 x .3

How many double-shaded squares would she count to get the product?

15 squares 

400

.09 x .4

.036

400

.15 x .8

.120

400

Lena is making custom tablecloths for an event. She buys fabric that costs $3.75 per meter. If she buys 12.5 meters of fabric, how much will she spend in total? Round to the nearest hundredth 

$3.75 × 12.5 = $46.875

so Lena will spend $46.88

400

Mrs. Sarcone is solving 2.34 x .3

How many decimal place values will be in the answer? HOW DO YOU KNOW? Explain

3 decimal place values because the first factor has 2 decimal place values and the second factor has 1 decimal place value.  2 + 1 = 3, totaling 3 decimal place values all together.

400

Mrs. Williams is shading a model to solve a decimal multiplication problem. She shades 7 columns and 4 rows.  What is the equation that she is solving for?  (Don´t forget to include the product)

.7 x .4 = .28

500

.20 x .4

.080

500

.125 x .2

.0250

500

John works as a freelance graphic designer. He charges $45.75 per hour for his services. If he works for 12.5 hours in a week, how much will he earn in total? Round to the nearest hundredth.

John will earn $571.88


$571.875 rounded to the nearest hundredth is $571.88

500

Kayla says that when solving .3 x .3 , there will be a total of 1 decimal place value in the answer since both factors are the same and each have one digit after the decimal point.  Is she correct? Explain

Kayla is incorrect because you need to add the total amount of decimal place values in the factors.  If each factor has one decimal place value then there are two decimal place values all together. 

500

Jon is shading a decimal model to solve the problem .9 x .2 


After shading he says that the answer is 18 because he has counted a total of 18 double-shaded squares. Jenna says he is incorrect.  Explain to Jon why his answer is wrong. 

Each small square on a decimal model represents one hundredth, so a total of 18 double-shaded squares makes the answer .18 not 18 wholes. 

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