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B
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100
Since the fall of mankind, the Bible and human observations show that the earth and man have experienced this, not evolution
What is degeneration?
100
any change in an organism's material
What is a mutation?
100
the use of living organisms to make a new, more desirable organism or product
What is biotechnology?
100
mutations that do cause an effect are almost always this
What is harmful?
100
a change in the sequence of bases in a segment of DNA that makes up a gene and often results in an incorrect protein being produced
What is a gene mutation?
200
mutations that do not produce any noticeable effect in an organism
What is neutral?
200
these mutations are not passed down to future generations
What are somatic mutations?
200
these are 3 examples of recessive genetic disorders
What are albinism, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia?
200
this is an example of a dominant genetic disorder
What is malignant hyperthermia?
200
the use of genetic engineering to correct defective genes responsible for certain diseases
What is gene therapy?
300
genetic engineering uses bacterium to produce this
What is insulin?
300
This can 1) produce vaccines, 2) create human diseases in animals, 3) produce genetically modified food
What is genetic engineering?
300
a study of all 23 pairs of human chromosomes in an effort to make a map of the order of DNA bases
What is the Human Genome Project?
300
we should not use our positions of this to harm other human beings
What is a steward?
300
Clones are genetically identical organisms that were produced by this type of reproduction
What is asexual?
400
dividing a zygote into two cells is a step in this
What is cloning?
400
asexual reproduction is easy to accomplish in this kingdom, so there are many examples
What is plant kingdom?
400
producing clones to provide cells for the treatment of disease is called this
What is therapeutic cloning?
400
boy and girl twins are an example of this
What are fraternal twins?
400
cells that can become many different types of cells
What is stem cells?
500
2 types of stem cells
What are embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells?
500
when close relatives have babies
What is inbreeding?
500
a group of genetically identical organisms
What are clones?
500
this results in different varieties with desirable traits
What is cross breeding?
500
a complete set of an organism's genes
What is a genome?
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