Lava
Magma
Explosive
Quiet
Rock
100

A substance's ability to burn is a _________ property.

What is a chemical property?

100

A volcano that is erupting or one showing signs that it may erupt in the future...

What is an active volcano?

100

A(n) ___________ eruption can produce both pahoehoe and aa lava.

What is quiet eruption?

100
This is the molten material of rock-forming substances, gases, and water deep in Earth's mantle...
What is magma?
100
This type of volcano shows no signs of erupting now or in the future...
What is an extinct volcano?
200
This is what forms when the top of a volcanic mountain collapses...
What is a caldera?
200
This is the inside of a volcano where magma collects in a pocket...
What is the magma chamber?
200
This is a belt of volcanoes around the rim of the Pacific Ocean...
What is Ring of Fire?
200

This type of boundary is exists beneath Iceland at the Mid-Atlantic Ocean Ridge.

What is a divergent boundary?

200
This type of volcano may awaken in the future and become active...
What is a dormant volcano?
300
This is a weak spot in the crust where magma comes through...
What is a volcano?
300
This is an area where magma melts through the crust in the middle of a plate...
What is a hot spot?
300

This causes magma to be thicker...

What is silica or lower temperature?

300
This is a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances...
What is an element?
300
This is a mass of rock that formed when a large body of magma cooled inside Earth's crust...
What is batholith?
400
This is hot water and steam that erupts from the ground...
What is a geyser?
400

Describe the magma from an explosive eruption.

What is thick and sticky / high viscosity / high silica?

400
This type of volcano is a wide, gently sloping mountain made of hardened layers of low-silica lava...
What is shield volcano?
400

List and describe the three types of plate boundaries...

What is divergent boundary (plates come apart), convergent boundary (plates come together), and transform boundary (plates slide along one another)?

400
This type of volcano has quiet eruptions alternate with explosive eruptions, forming layers of ash and lava...
What is a composite volcano?
500

Explain why continental crust produces explosive eruptions and oceanic crust produces quiet eruptions (typically speaking).

What is continental crust (granitic) contains more silica, so the magma plugs up the pipe and builds up pressure until the volcano explodes. Oceanic crust (basaltic) contains less silica and flows out of volcanoes more easily.

500

This is created when layers of thin, runny lava flows over a wide area before they cool and harden...

What is lava plateau (shield volcano is okay, too)?

500

This connects the magma chamber to the central vent.

What is the pipe (conduit)?

500
This happens when an explosive eruption hurls ash, cinders, bombs, and gases out of a volcano...
What is a pyroclastic flow?
500
This type of volcano is explosive and forms a cone-shaped hill...
What is a cinder-cone volcano?
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