chapter 7
chapter 7
chapter 7
chapter 7
chapter 7
100
This behaviorist viewed language as a skill, like other learned behaviors.
Who is B. F. Skinner?
100
These are all basic assumptions of the social imteractionist approach.
What is parents teach children social routines, social play forms the basis of later conversational patterns, CDS facilitates language learning?
100
This theoretical approach insists that language is too complex and is acquired to rapidly to have been learned through any known methods.
Who are the Nativists?
100
These are the four approaches discussed that take arguments from both opposite views on the continuum of language acquisition theories.
What is the Cognitive approach, Information Processing approach, Social Interactionist approach, and Gestural and Usage-based approach?
100
The fact that children move from the one-word stage to two words at a time to multiword utterances by testing their own grammars against environmental data is called this.
What is hypothesis testing?
200
This is assumed to be an actual, physiological part of the brain.
What is the Language Acquisition Device (LAD)?
200
This is one generally acknowledged problem with the interactionist approach.
What is that there is presently no positive proof that whaat mothers say has any effect on their children's emerging language? pg 220
200
This theoretical approach focuses on the influence of the environment and the nature of the interactive language contexts that the child is exposed to.
Who are the empiricists?
200
In this approach, the roots of language consist primarily of communicative pointing and iconic gestures.
What is Gestural and Usage-based approach?
200
When parents supply supportive communicative structure to their children we say they are providing this.
What is a scaffold?
300
Mothers who use more of this kind of speech have children with more rapid language development.
What is CDS?
300
According to Piaget, children need this concept in order to begin to learn language.
What is the concept of object permanence?
300
The child is viewed a a passive recipient according to this view.
What is Classic Behavioral Approach?
300
This approach states that the structure of human language may have arisen out of the social-communicative functions that language plays in human relations.
What is the Social Interactionist approach?
300
Child- directed speech is also called this.
What is motherese?
400
The behavioral approach assumes these things.
What is page 193.
400
The term Competence refers to this.
What is the individual's knowledge of language?
400
The child is an active learner in this approach.
What is the Linguistic Approach?
400
This more recent cognitive approach states that children are information processors in transition from novice to skilled status.
What is the Information-Processing Approach?
400
In a classic study of hearing children of deaf parents, who did not sign to them, the children failed to do this.
What is learn to speak or sign?
500
These two language acquisition theories are the most different from each other.
What are Skinner's and Chomksy's approaches?
500
The term Performance refers to this.
What are the actual instances of language use?
500
Chomsky proposed these three important parts of an overall necessity of theory adequacy.
What is Descriptive adequacy, Model adequacy, and Theoretical adequacy?
500
This theorist states that language is only one of several abilities that result from cognitive development.
Who is Jean Piaget?
500
Research on impoverished environments found that this group of children scored much lower on measures of language comprehension than other maltreated children.
Who are severely neglected children?
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