Vocab Solutions, Acids, and Bases
In any solution, the solvent is
What is the substance that dissolves other materials?
A solution with a pH of 1 is a
What is a strong acid?
The process that plants use to create energy?
What is photosynthesis?
What are the products of photosynthesis?
What is carbohydrates and oxygen gas?
Used to estimate the age of ancient artificats?
What is radiocarbon dating?
What factors influence nuclear decay rates?
What is nothing?
In a solution that substance that is dissolved is
What is solute?
A solution with a pH of 10 is a
What is a strong base?
The process that carbon and oxygen break down carbohydrates to create energy?
What is cellular respiration?
What is a natural polymer found in plants?
What is cellulose?
The process of two nuclei combing to form a larger nucleus is called
What instrument is used to measure radiation?
What is Geiger counter or film badge?
Liquids that resist large changes in pH are
What is buffers?
Neutral on the pH scale is
What is 7?
Enzymes are
What is a catalyst?
Two molecules with the same molecular formula structures are called
What is isomer?
The process that a large nuclei break into two smaller nuclei and neutrons
What is fission?
During alpha decay, the particle emits a
What is helium nucelus?
In a ______ solution there are large amounts of hydronium ions.
What factors influence solubility?
What is pressure, type of solvent, and temperature?
The monomers that make up proteins are
What are amnio acids?
In a substituted hydrocarbon, what determines the chemical properties?
What is a type of functional group?
The conversion of one element to another is
What is transmutation?
The three types of radiation given off by particle decay
What is alpha, beta, and gamma?
In a _____ solution a large amount of hydroxide ions are present.
What is a base?
What products are formed in a neutralization reaction?
The process in which carbon is reused through the environment?
What is the carbon cycle?
What are the three categories of unsaturated hydrocarbons?
What are alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons?
The process in which an unstable emits charged particles and energy
What is radioactivity?
Why do nuclei become less stable as the atomic number increases?
What is because the electrical forces become stronger and overcome strong nuclear forces?