Category 1
______ include single-celled heterotrophic eukaryotes that live in water.
Protists
_______ are plantlike protists that use flagella to spin and can glow in the dark.
Dinoflagellates
Algae do not have roots but have _______ that fasten them to rocks.
Holdfasts
______ are short, hairlike structures that help some protists move.
Cilia
Paramecium move by using their _______.
Cilia
Plasmodia is a protozoan parasite that causes _______ by reproducing in red blood cells.
Malaria
In 1845, a ________ caused the Great Irish Potato Famine, which caused one million people to starve.
Water Mold
Most fungi obtain energy from ________ organisms.
Dead or decaying
Fungi form long threadlike structures called _______ that absorb minerals and water.
Hyphae
______ are common club fungi.
Mushrooms
Zygote fungi contain tiny stalks called _______.
Zygosporangia
_______ form when plant roots and fungi hyphae weave together.
Mycorrhiza
A ______ usually consists of a fungus in partnership with an algae or bacterium.
Lichen
_______ are plantlike protists with hard outer walls and have the appearance of colored glass.
Diatoms
Euglenoids move using their _______.
Flagella
_______ are unusual, unicellular green algae that come together to form a large spere with eyespots.
Volvox
A _________ is an animal-like protist with cilia and two nuclei.
Paramecium
Amoeba move using their _________.
_______ are funguslike protists that are composed of cell material and nuclei floating in a slimy mass.
An orange begins to stink and grows white fuzz that turns black. What kingdom is affecting the orange?
Fungi
Fungi are _______--they cannot make their own food.
Heterotrophs
Most fungi reproduce by producing ________ that grow into new individuals.
Spores
_______ is a sac fungus that allows bread dough to rise.
Yeast
Scientists have not observed a "perfect" reproductive stage in ________ fungi.
Imperfect
Antibiotics, such as _______, are valuable medications made from fungi.
Penicillin