Battle of the
systems
systems
The amount of styles present in the nineteenth century for physical education
What are 5 styles
What year was the first Swedish gymnastics system introduced?
What is 1883
What kind of pastime did the early colonists bring with them?
What is sporting pastimes
Focused on developing individuals health and abilities, strong youth for war or emergencies
What is German Gymnastics
Who was a graduate of the Royal Gymnastic Central Institute in Stockholm?
Who is Nils Posse
What is the science of preserving one’s health?
What is hygiene
Focussed on health, correct expression and beauty of performances using precise movement patterns
What is Swedish Gymnastics
Who was the philanthropist who offered free training to Boston School Committee teachers in Swedish gymnastics?
Who is Mary Hemenway
How was the emphasis of health, strength, and bodily measurements expressed?
what is physical training programs
Put epthaisis on hygiene through exercise and focused on exercising with machines
What is Hitchcocks program and Sergeants Style
What was the name of the physical education director at the Boston public schools?
Who is Edward Hartwell
What kind of activities grew in popularity since colonization?
What is sport and play activities
The main styles of physical education in the nineteen hundreds and name at least one person who backed them.
What are
German gymnastics: Proposed by German Turner including Carl Betz, C.G. Rathman, George Brosius, and William Stecher
Swedish gymnastics: Proposed by Hartvig Nissen, Nils Posse, Amy Morris Homans, and Edward Hartwell
Hitchcock’s program: Proposed by Edward Hitchcock
Sargents system: Proposed by Dudley Sargent; Delphine Hana
Association gymnastics: Proposed by the YMCA directors
What type of gymnastics did Edward Hartwell support?
What is Swedish
What emerging field was built on a heritage of German gymnastics, Swedish gymnastics, hygiene, medicine, strength development, play, and sports?
What is physical education