Functions
Benefits
Vocabulary
FITT
Physical Activity Pyramid
100

Its main job is to pump blood

What is the heart

100

Physical activity increases the efficiency of these organs that bring oxygen into the body.

What are the lungs

100

This is the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to supply oxygen during extended physical activity.

What is cardiorespiratory endurance 

100

A 30-minute jog describes this part of the FITT formula.

What is time

100

Experts recommend participating in this type of activity several times each week to improve cardiorespiratory endurance.

What is vigorous activity 

200

This organ brings in oxygen 

What are the lungs

200

Regular exercise can lower the resting rate of this organ's beats due to an increased stroke volume.

What is the heart

200

This system brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide. 

What is the respiratory system

200

This part of FITT refers to how often you exercise. 

What is frequency 

200

Stretching is an example of this type of activity found near the top of the pyramid.

What is Flexibility 

300

Carries oxygen to, delivers nutrients to, and removes carbon dioxide and waste products from muscles 

What is blood

300

Regular physical activity can help improve blood health by lowering this. 

What is cholesterol 

300

This body system includes the heart, blood, arteries, and veins. 

What is the cardiovascular system

300

Heart rate, speed, and resistance can be used to measure this FITT component. 

What is intensity

300

Push-ups, resistance bands, and weight lifting belong in this level of the pyramid.

What is muscle fitness 

Also accepted

What is step 4 

400

Carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the working muscles

What are arteries

400

Muscle contractions during exercise help push blood through these vessels back to the heart

What are veins

400

This type of activity uses oxygen to produce energy during long periods of exercise.

What is aerobic activity 

400

Exercising four days each week is an example of this FITT component.

What is frequency

400

Walking, yardwork, and house chores are all examples of this type of activity. 

What is moderate activity 

500

These carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart

What are veins 

500

Regular physical activity helps keep these vessels flexible and clear for better blood flow.

What are arteries

500

Sprinting and heavy weight lifting are examples of this type of activity.

What is anaerobic activity

500

Running, swimming, and cycling are examples of this FITT component.

What is type

500

This concept describes the relationship between energy in (diet) and energy out (physical activity).

What is energy balance 

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