Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 3 cont.
Vocab
100
The ability to do work is _____
Energy
100
Photosynthesis occurs in what two phases?
Phase One: Light-Dependent Reactions (has to have light), and Phase Two: Light-Independent Reactions (does not have to have light).
100
What are the two main parts of Cellular Respiration?
1. Glycolysis 2. Aerobic Respiration a. Krebs Cycle b. Electron Transport
100
Electron transport is the final step in the break down of glucose, during ____ ____.
Electron transport is the final step in the break down of glucose, during _Aerobic Respiration_.
100
The catabolic pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy for use by the cell. A type of Heterotroph. C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> ATP + 6CO2+ 6H2O
Cellular Respiration
200
The two laws of thermodynamics
1. Law of conservation of Energy 2. Energy cannot be converted without the loss of usable energy.
200
What are the three things inside of the Chloroplast? And where is Phase One located?
Thylakoids (flattened saclike membranes), Grana (stacks of thylakoids), and Stroma (fluid-filled space outside the grana. Phase One is located in the Grana.
200
What is the difference between Anaerobic processes and Aerobic processes?
Anaerobic processes do not require oxygen, but Aerobic processes do require oxygen.
200
Eukaryotes produce a total of __ ATP from one molecule of glucose. Prokaryotes produce a total of __ ATP from one molecule of glucose.
Eukaryotes produce 36 ATP. Prokaryotes produce 38 ATP (because they don't have a Mitochondria).
200
The mechanism by which ATP is produced as a result of the flow of electrons down a concentration gradient. Takes place in Stroma during Phase One of Photosynthesis.
Chemiosmosis
300
Where is Cellular Respiration located in the cell and what kind of pathway is it?
Mitochondria; it is a catabolic pathway.
300
What is another name for Phase Two?
The Calvin Cycle or Carbon Fixation. This process takes place in the stroma.
300
During Glycolysis, where is the glucose broken down?
Cytoplasm
300
What takes place after Glycolysis?
Fermentation
300
One of the most important biological enzymes. In Calvin Cycle during Phase Two of Photosynthesis.
Rubisco
400
The difference between autotroph and heterotroph.
Autotroph is self-nourished, which means it makes its own food, like a plant, while heterotroph is different nourishment, which means it gets energy from other organisms, such as a human getting energy from a plant who got energy through photosynthesis.
400
The mechanism by which ATP is produced as a result of the flow of electrons down a concentration gradient.
Chemiosmosis
400
Glycolysis produces __ pyruvate. Net yield= __ carbon dioxide, __ ATP, __ NADH, and __ FADH2
Glycolysis produces 2 pyruvate. Net yield= 6 carbon dioxide, 2 ATP, 8 NADH, and 2 FADH2
400
During the Krebs Cycle, how many times does the cycle go through until one glucose is made?
Twice
400
The final step in the break down of glucose during Aerobic Respiration. Reactants: NADH and FADH2 are used to convert ADP to ATP. Overall, this process produces 24 ATP.
Electron Transport
500
The two types of Metabolism.
Catabolic (release energy by breaking down larger molecules into smaller molecules, ex. humans), and Anabolic (use the energy released by catabolic pathways to build larger molecules from smaller molecules, like plants strengthening).
500
What are the reactants to the Calvin Cycle? What does it produce?
The reactants are ATP, NADPH, and Carbon Dioxide. It produces one Glucose.
500
NAME THIS CYCLE: *requires air (aerobic respiration) *takes place in the mitochondria *also called TCA cycle or citric acid cycle *begins with acetyl CoA combining with a 4-Carbon compound to form a 6-Carbon compound known as Citric Acid.
The Krebs Cycle
500
What are the two types of Fermentation?
Lactic Acid: (its what makes your muscles sore after doing a workout). Alcohol: yeast, bacteria pyruvate --> ethyl alcohol- CO2
500
The process to regenerate the cell's supply of NAD+ while producing a small amount of ATP. Takes place in the Cytoplasm. Two main types: Lactic Acid and Alcohol.
Fermentation
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