Learning Theories
This type of learning occurs when a response is strengthened by the consequences that follow it.
What is operant conditioning?
This type of motivation comes from external rewards such as grades or praise.
What is extrinsic motivation?
This theorist introduced the idea of multiple intelligences, suggesting there are various types of intelligence beyond the traditional IQ.
Who is Howard Gardner
This approach to classroom management emphasizes building positive relationships and a supportive learning environment.
What is proactive classroom management?
This type of assessment is used to evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional unit.
What is summative assessment?
According to Piaget, this stage of cognitive development occurs from ages 2 to 7 and is characterized by symbolic thinking.
What is the preoperational stage?
This theory suggests that people are motivated to fulfill a hierarchy of needs, starting with basic physiological needs.
What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
The belief that intelligence is a fixed trait is known as this.
What is a fixed mindset?
The strategy of reinforcing positive behaviors while minimizing attention to negative behaviors is called this.
What is positive reinforcement?
A test designed to measure a student's ability to apply knowledge and skills in real-world situations is known as this.
What is authentic assessment?
This psychologist emphasized the importance of observational learning and modeling in behavior change.
Who is Albert Bandura?
The desire to learn for the sake of learning and personal satisfaction is known as this.
What is intrinsic motivation?
This stage of Erikson's psychosocial development involves the challenge of developing a sense of identity.
What is adolescence?
This technique involves giving students choices in their learning to enhance engagement and motivation.
What is student choice?
The practice of comparing a student's performance to a specific set of criteria is called this.
What is criterion-referenced assessment?
The process of reinforcing successive approximations toward a desired behavior is called this.
What is shaping?
This concept refers to a student's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.
What is self-efficacy?
This term describes the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others.
What is emotional intelligence?
The practice of using clear expectations and consistent consequences to manage student behavior is known as this.
What is assertive discipline?
This method of assessment involves collecting evidence from multiple sources to gain a comprehensive view of a student's learning.
What is portfolio assessment?
In this learning theory, knowledge is constructed through social interaction and cultural context.
What is sociocultural theory?
This theory explains how individuals' expectations about their success affect their motivation and behavior.
What is expectancy-value theory?
The theory that development is influenced by both biological and environmental factors is known as this.
What is bioecological theory?
This type of classroom management involves setting high standards and providing support to help students meet those standards
What is authoritative classroom management?
This term describes the process of analyzing assessment data to improve teaching and learning.
What is data-driven decision making?