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100
What is an inheritable change in genetic information called
What is a mutation
100
Small, circular DNA molecules found in some bacteria are?
What are plasmids
100
The insertion or deletion of a nucleotide is an example of?
What is a frameshift mutation
100
Why must we use more that one restriction enzyme when splicing DNA
What is each enzyme cuts the DNA at a specific sequence
100
What is striped on a tiger, its fur or its skin?
What is both
200
The changes in the number or structure of a cell's chromosomes is called
What is a chromosomal mutation
200
What type of breeding may bring together two recessive alleles causing a genetic defect?
What is inbreeding
200
In which part of the production of recombinant DNA are restriction enzymes used?
What is cutting the DNA
200
A transgenic organism is the result of ?
What is recombinant DNA
200
How often do we blink on average
What is every six seconds
300
An organism having three or more complete sets of chromosomes in its cells is said to be
What is a polyploid
300
The bands used by genetic engineers to identify and classify an individual's DNA is?
What is RFLPs
300
Which type of science allows a researcher to insert new genes into almost any organism?
What is genetic engineering
300
How does an organism obtain its RFLPs?
What is they are inherited
300
Approximately how many stars are in our galaxy
What is 250 billion
400
A change that affects only an individual gene is called?
What is a gene mutation
400
What can not affect an organisms mutation rate?
What is the amount of food
400
What must be performed first when making a transgenic animal?
What is the egg cell must be transformed
400
What genetic engineering toll is commonly used to identify criminals during investigations
What is DNA fingerprinting
400
-40 degrees Celsius equals what in degrees Fahrenheit
What is -40
500
Proteins that cut DNA at specific places are called?
What are restriction enzymes
500
What type of mutation causes the greatest changes to a polypeptide
What is point mutation
500
What organism was used to try to transform the cells of cystic fibrosis patients?
What is bacteria cells
500
A cross between dissimilar individuals is known as
What is hybridization
500
Name an animal that cannot walk backwards
What is an emu or a kangaroo
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