Funding Options
Accounting Fundamentals
Financial Statements
Ethical Practices
Accounting Math
100

What is one disadvantage of debt financing?

A) Immediate cash outflow

B) Long-term financial obligation

C) Dilution of ownership

D) Loss of control

  • B) Long-term financial obligation
100

What is the accounting equation?


A) Assets = Liabilities + Equity

B) Profit = Revenue - Expenses

C) Revenue = Costs + Liabilities

D) Cash Flow = Operating Activities - Financing Activities

  • A) Assets = Liabilities + Equity
100

What is the purpose of a balance sheet?

A) To calculate profits and losses

B) To show a company's financial position at a specific point in time

C) To track cash inflows and outflows

D) To determine future projections

  • B) To show a company's financial position at a specific point in time
100

Why is fairness important in financial decision-making?


A) To ensure equal opportunity for employees

B) To maintain trust with stakeholders

C) To avoid unnecessary expenses

D) To prioritize investor profits

  • B) To maintain trust with stakeholders
100

A company has assets of $150,000 and liabilities of $85,000. What is the owner’s equity?

  • 65,000
200

Which type of financing involves selling shares of the company to raise funds?

A) Debt financing

B) Venture capital

C) Equity financing

D) Crowdfunding

C) Equity financing

200

Which of the following is considered an asset in a business?


A) Money owed to investors

B) Equipment owned by the company

C) Debt owed to suppliers

D) Taxes payable


  • B) Equipment owned by the company
200

Which financial statement details a company’s profitability over a time period?

A) Income statement

B) Balance sheet

C) Statement of cash flows

D) Shareholder’s equity statement

  • A) Income statement
200

What was the major ethical issue in the iBackPack case?

  • A) Failing to deliver the product
  • B) Using personal funds for development
  • C) Failing to pay dividends to investors
  • D) Overestimating product demand
  • A) Failing to deliver the product
200

If a company’s liabilities are $45,000 and the owner's equity is $80,000, what are the total assets?

  • $125,000
300

At which stage of a company's lifecycle are angel investors most likely to invest?

A) Startup phase

B) Expansion phase

C) Decline phase

D) Maturity phase

  • A) Startup phase
300

What does owner’s equity represent in the accounting equation?

A) The company’s profits over time

B) Future earnings potential

C) Assets minus liabilities

D) Total debts owed by the company

  • C) Assets minus liabilities
300

What are the three sections of a cash flow statement?

A) Assets, liabilities, and equity

B) Fixed costs, variable costs, and breakeven

C) Operating, investing, and financing activities

D) Revenue, expenses, and net income

  • C) Operating, investing, and financing activities
300

How can an entrepreneur demonstrate accountability?

  • A) By taking ownership of their decisions
  • B) By outsourcing all financial tasks
  • C) By avoiding communication with stakeholders
  • D) By minimizing investor involvement
  • A) By taking ownership of their decisions
300

A company borrows $15,000 from a bank. If the company previously had $40,000 in assets and $25,000 in liabilities, what are the updated figures for assets and liabilities?

  • Assets: $55,000
  • Liabilities: $40,000
400

What is the primary difference between crowdfunding and traditional financing?

A) Crowdfunding involves large investors

B) Crowdfunding is more regulated

C) Crowdfunding uses small contributions from many individuals

D) Crowdfunding always involves equity

  • C) Crowdfunding uses small contributions from many individuals
400

Why is it important to understand ALOE in accounting?

A) It summarizes a company’s financial status

B) It tracks day-to-day expenses

C) It calculates depreciation

D) It predicts future sales

  • A) It summarizes a company’s financial status
400

What is the purpose of an income statement?

  • A) To record equity transactions
  • B) To detail the financial position of a company
  • C) To summarize revenues, expenses, and profits
  • D) To calculate cash inflows and outflows
  • C) To summarize revenues, expenses, and profits
400

Which principle ensures decisions benefit society and the environment?

  • A) Transparency
  • B) Accountability
  • C) Fairness
  • D) Sustainability
  • D) Sustainability
400

A company buys equipment worth $8,000 using cash. If total assets were initially $50,000, what are the assets after the purchase?

  • 50,000 (no change)
500

For loans exceeding what dollar amount is collateral typically required?

A) $5,000

B) $10,000

C) $25,000

D) $50,000

  • C) $25,000
500

Which of the following is considered a fixed cost?

A) Rent

B) Raw materials

C) Labor wages per unit produced

D) Commissions

  • A) Rent
500

What does the statement of cash flows track?

  • A) Total revenue and expenses
  • B) Inventory and liabilities
  • C) Owner’s equity over time
  • D) Cash inflows and outflows
  • D) Cash inflows and outflows
500

Why is transparency essential when communicating with investors?

  • A) It ensures profits are maximized
  • B) It increases profits
  • C) It builds trust and ensures accurate understanding of the company’s financial health
  • D) It avoids financial reporting requirements
  • C) It builds trust and ensures accurate understanding of the company’s financial health
500

A company starts with $100,000 in assets, $50,000 in liabilities, and $50,000 in equity. The owner invests $20,000 more, and the company takes out a $30,000 loan but pays off $10,000 in liabilities. What are the final balances?

  • Assets = $140,000; Liabilities = $70,000; Equity = $70,000
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