People
Germanic tribe who settled in France.
Who are the Franks?
This king and queen began the Reconquista.
Who were Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand?
It's chief goal was to free the holy land.
What is the crusades?
Charlemagne believed all people should be provided with..
What is education?
These two new technologies affected fighting during the Hundred Years War.
What are the longbow and cannon?
He created the Domesday Book.
Who is William the Conqueror?
These were two styles of architecture popular in Medieval Europe.
What is Romanesque and Gothic?
England's governing body...
What is Parliment?
He broadened the system of royal justice by creating common law and a jury system.
Who is Henry II?
She led the French to a string of victories.
Who is Joan of Arc?
He launched the first Crusade.
Who is Pope Urban II?
The church court that tried and punished people for heresy.
What is the Inquisition?
France's governing body.
What is the Estates General?
These three groups invaded parts of Europe in the 800's and 900's.
Who were the Magyar's, Muslim's, and Vikings?
This was the fight over who should be Pope.
What is the great schism?
He helped increase France's wealth and territory.
Who is Phillip II?
Campaign to drive the Muslims out of Spain.
What is the Reconquista?
This document limited the king's power and gave right to citizens. This king was forced to sign this document.
What is the Magna Carta and who is King JohnI?
This was a compromise between the emperor and the pope about who should appoint bishops.
What is the Concordat of Worms?
Three results of the Hundred Years war.
What is: French kings expanded power, Englans sought new ventures overseas, Kings needed large armies, not vassals, knights and castles became obsolete, longbow and cannon, nationalism in France, Parliment gains power.
This Russian Czar drove the Mongols from Moscow and Russian territory helping to establish a huge empire.
Who is Ivan III?
This new religious order was founded by monks who were unhappy with the wealthy monasteries and wanted a simpler, more spiritual way of life.
Who were the Cistercian?
List three effects of the Crusades.
What is: increased trade with the Middle East, increased tensions between Popes and monarchs, increased power of monarchs, growth of a money economy, weakening of serfdom, increased knowledge of the world outside of Europe.
This pope and this emperor fought over who should be appoint bishops.
Who are Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV.
Three reasons why the late Middle Ages were a time of decline.
What is: black death, social order broke down, Hundered Years War, Church lost it's authority, crop failure, economy failed.