Vocabulary
People
Misc.
Wars and Leaders
Sparta or Athens
100
A unit of soldiers mounted on horses.
What is cavalry?
100
A Greek Philosopher who was a student of Aristotle.
Who is Plato?
100
Zoroastrianism
What is a religion based on the battle between good and evil.
100
caused the Peloponnesian War.
What is Greek cities feared Athens would control Greece.
100
Most poor boys in Athens became what?
Farmers
200
Clear and ordered thinking
What is reason?
200
The greatest Greek doctor
Who is Hippocrates?
200
Athens dominated this league and caused Sparta to declare war.
What is Delian League
200
What would have happened if Sparta's army had become weak?
Slave would have rebelled.
300
An alliance
What is an agreement to work together?
300
Euclid
What is created many of the geometry rules we still use today?
300
Why did Alexander spread Greek culture throughout his empire?
What is he admired and enjoyed Greek culture and ideas.
300
Darius was most interested in doing?
What is making Persia's empire strong?
300
How is the government different in Sparta and Athens?
Sparta-Monarch (2 kings, officials) Athens-Democracy (citizens can vote)
400
Satraps
What are governors of Persian provinces?
400
Socrates
What is arrested and sentenced to death because of his ideas.
400
Greek philosophers believed that one thing was more important than anything else in life. What was it?
Thinking and understanding.
400
One improvement Darius made to Persia that made travel easier
What is roads?
400
How is education different in Sparta and Athens?
Sparta-minimal education, taught to fight and endure pain. Athens-focuses on reading and writing.
500
Phalanx
What is a group of warriors standing close together in a square?
500
Sophocles
What is a famous Greek playwright.
500
What can you infer about the ancient Greeks based upon their achievements?
The ancient Greeks valued philosophy and art.
500
What happened after Alexander and his army crossed the Indus River?
What is they complained about being tired and convinced him (rebelled) to go home.
500
How was the life of men and women different in Sparta and Athens?
Sparta men-trained for war. Sparta women-rights, could own land Athenian men-learned to sing and play music Athenian women-little to no rights.
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