Properties of Covalent Bonds
A double bond is where there are 4 electrons connecting two molecules.
Name SF6.
Sulfur Hexaflouride.
Give the formula for Nitrogen triFlouride
triHydro Phosphoric Acid
What is a non-polar bond?
It is when electron density is spread evenly throughout.
How many valence electrons does each molecule want?
8 valence electrons(unless hydrogen)
Name PCl5
Phosphorus Pentachloride.
Give the formula for Nitrogen monoPhosphide
NP
Give the formula for HydroFluoric Acid
What is electronegativity?
The ability of an atom to attract electrons.
What is an expanded octet?
When an element has more than 8 valence electrons around it.
Name CS2
Carbon diSulfide
Give the formula for INO
Iodine Nitrogen monoxide
Name SO4
Sulfuric Acid
The kind of bonds, the electronegativity, the shape(if it's bent or not), etc.
Why is Hydrogen always terminal?
Because it only can have 2 valence electrons.
Name H2O
Dihydrogen monoxide
Give the formula for dihydrogen monoselanide
H2Se
Give the formula for diHydroSulfic Acid
H2S
If Hydrogen is directly attached to Nitrogen, is it polar or non-polar?
Polar
Why do bonds form?
They form so that elements can be "happy" and have 8 valence electrons(or 2 in hydrogens case).
Name NCl3
Nitrogen trichloride
Give the formula for Carbon tetraFlouride
CF4
Name HBr
HydroBromic Acid
Which molecule would be more polar, PCl3 or PF3?
PF3 because there's a bigger difference in electronegativity.