Saints and Religion
How many children did St. Jane Frances House?
Six
Who created the Ninety-five theses?
Martin Luther
What did new philosophical errors cause the church to discuss?
The balance of Science, faith, and reason
What are indulgences?
Documents that were bought that promised reduced punishment for sins and that your sins are forgiven
What did Copernicus and Galileo teach?
Heliocentrism
Who brought Calvinism to scotland?
John Knox
Define "Augsburg Confession"
The primary confession of faith of the lutheran church
What does the term "enlightenment" imply?
That religious medieval people were in the dark
This English reformer, who translated the Bible into English in the 1300s, was nicknamed the “Morning Star of the Reformation.”
John Wycliffe
Why was Galileo arrested even though he was catholic?
He was in a suspicion of heresy
In what year did St. Peter Canisius Publish his "summary of the christian doctrine?
1555
John Calvin, a french reformer, is most associated with this doctrine teaching that God has already chosen who will be saved; It is named "_____"?
Predestination
What did he enlightenment philosophers teach?
Taught that only human reason, separated from religious belief, can bring people to light
This Bohemian reformer, burned at the stake in 1415 for challenging church authority, later inspired Protestant movements.
Jan Hus
Define "Rationalism"
A philosophy of the Enlightenment that taught that only human reason, separated from religious belief, can bring people into the light of knowledge
Where did John Calvin write his famous "Institutes of the Christian Religion"?
Switzerland
What agreement in the Holy Roman empire allowed Princess to choose whether territories would follow catholicism or Lutheranism?
Peace of Augsburg
How did enlightenment start?
The protestant reformation, religious wars, the catholic reformation, and the rise of nationalism (Only needed 1 answer)
The lavish building of this Rome landmark, begun in 1506, was partly funded by indulgence sales that outraged reformers.
St. Peter’s Basilica
This pope, who initially supported Galileo, later oversaw his trial, after Galileo’s writings seemed to mock him.
Who was Pope Urban VIII?
King Henry VIII was accepted into Catholic Doctrine Why?
For his rebuttal of luther's teaching about Jesus wanting to have 2 sacraments
In response to the protestant reformation, the catholic church launched this movement, beginning with the council of Trent, to reform itself and counter protestant growth
Counter-Reformation
What new philosophical position was adopted by many during this time?
Deism
This early 16th-century Dutch humanist criticized church corruption in In Praise of Folly while calling for a return to simple Christian piety.
Who was Erasmus (Desiderius Erasmus)?
In 1992, more than 350 years after his trial, this institution formally acknowledged errors in condemning Galileo, with Pope John Paul II recognizing the case as a tragic misunderstanding.
What is the Catholic Church (or the Vatican)?