Production possibilities
comparative advantage and trade
The market system
100

A curve showing the maximum attainable combinations of two goods that can be produced with available resources and current technology. 

What is a Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF)? 

100

What is trade?

The act of buying and selling 

100

What is human capital? 

Productivity of the labor force 

200

The PPF is a___ tool. It shows “what__” “what__ be” 

(positive, is, should) 

200

What is comparative advantage?

Occurs when One economy can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another economy. 

200

what is physical capital 

Factories and equipment used in the production process

300

Which of the following is NOT considered a factor of production? 

land

money

labor 

entrepreneurship 

Money 

300

___ uses the resources of an economy to concentrate production on a small number of goods 

Specialization 

300

What is entrepreneurship?

The resources that organizes, manages, and assembles the other factors of production

400

In a tech, company, which of the following roles would be considered labor?

a software developer writing code 

the company’s brand name 

the ceo making strategic decisions 

the office building 

A software developer writing code 

400

If you and your neighbor both grow oranges and grapefruits and you are better than your neighbor at picking both oranges and grapefruits, there can be no advantage to you in specializing in growing only one type of fruit and trading with your neighbor for the other. Is that true or false? 

It is false

400

How does investing in employee training program affects a company’s human capital? 

It increases human capital by enhancing employee skills 

it has no effect on human capital 

it only affects physical capital 

it decreases human capital by increasing costs 

It increases human capital by enhancing employee skills 

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