Professional Orientation and Ethics
The American Counseling Association was originally named: A) American Association of Counseling and Development, B) American Personnel and Guidance Association C) National Vocational Guidance Association, D) American Counseling Association
B) American Personnel and Guidance Association
Working for the collective good of society refers to which tenet of social justice? A) Equity, B) Harmony, C) Access, D) participation
B) Harmony
Intelligence is accounted for mostly by a person's A) environment, B) genetics, C) genetics and environment in equal parts, D) educational level
B) genetics
____________ is considered the "father" of career guidance. A) Frank Parsons, B) George Merrill, C) Donald Super, D) Mark Savickas
A) Frank Parsons
A counselor collaborate with clients to set goals in the _________ stage of counseling A) inital, B) action, C) termination, D) relationship-building
B) action
A counselor who receives both a subpoena and a court order must: A) assert privilege, B) request that the client's attorney immediately file a motion to quash C) provide the court with the appropriate information or be held in contempt of court, D) only comply with the court order
C) provide the court with the appropriate information or be held in contempt of court
One of the most popular sexual identity development models that was often used in developing other identity development models was developed by A) Troiden, B) Coleman, C) Cass, D) Weinberg
C) Cass
The brain usually reaches its adult weight by the time a person is A) 12 years of age, B) 16 years of age, C) 44 years of age, D) 64 years of age
B) 16 years of age
Gottfredson emphasizes the role that ______________ play in making career decisions. A) transitions and crises, B) gender and prestige, C) self-concept and life roles, D) accessibility and race
B) gender and prestige
Repeating a client's statement back to them in different words is called... A) paraphrasing, B) reflecting, C) summarizing, D) attending
A) paraphrasing
When counselors are unable to use encryption software while performing distance counseling, they are ethically required to A) refrain from providing their services over the internet, B) be extra careful with any information they store on their computer, C) use code words to identify their clients, D) tell their clients, but offer the services anyway.
A) refrain from providing their services over the internet
Tertiary oppression is A) internalized oppression B) not helping another who is being oppressed, C) committing covert acts of oppression, D) benefiting from oppression.
A) internalized oppression
Peck's theory of adult development is an expansion of A) Erikson's psychosocial theory, B) Freud's psychosexual theory, C) Havighurst's developmental task approach, D) Gould's adult development theory
A) Erikson's psychosocial theory
__________ is NOT one of the four temperaments included in the Keirsey Temperament Sorter II. A) Artisan, B) Guardian, C) Scientist, D) Idealist
C) Scientist
A dominant narrative is one constructed by the A) client, B) client's family of origin, C) counselor, D) society
D) society
An ethical principle that encourages counselors to actively promote the welfare of their clients is known as: A) justice, B) beneficence, C) autonomy, D) fidelity
B) beneficence
Filial piety regarding family apples most closely to which cultural group? A) Latin Americans, B) African Americans, C) Native Americans, D) Asian Americans
D) Asian Americans
John is extremely stressed about his upcoming statistics test. His counselor suggests that he try imagining that he is at a lake fishing for the day. John does so and begins to feel better. Which of the following people developed the principle of reciprocal inhibitions, which means that a person cannot engage in two mutually exclusive events simultaneously? A) Joseph Wolpe, B) John B. Watson, C) Albert Bandura, D) Edward L. Thorndike
A) Joseph Wolpe
In the middle phase of career counseling, the counselor...A) establishes the therapeutic alliance, B) reviews the clients progress and prepares the client for future challenges, C) develops an action plan and provides and interventions to address the clients concerns, D) gathers information about the clients significant work and life experiences.
C) develops an action plan and provides and interventions to address the clients concerns
Which Jungian archetype is said to contain the parts of the self that a person does not want to acknowledge? A) The Self, B) the Anima, C) The Shadow, D) The Persona
C) The Shadow
The Buckley Amendment is also known as the A) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, B) Section 504 of the U.S. Rehabilitation Act, C) Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act, D) Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
D) Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Which identity development model includes Encounter, Immersion-Emersion, and Internalization as some of its statuses? A) McCarn and Fassinger's lesbian and gay identity development model, B) Cross's Nigrescence model, C) Hardiman's White racial identity development model, D) Helm's White racial identity development model
B) Cross's Nigrescence model
Frankie and Margot are in their twenties and thirties respectively. They are probably in the _________ level of Kohberg's theory of moral development. A) preconventional, B) conventional, C) postconventional, and D) None of the above
B) conventional
Both Krumboltz's social learning theory and _________ stress the influence of chance events on an individual's career trajectory. A) chaos theory of careers, B) integrative life planning, C) career construction theory, D) cognitive information process approach
A) chaos theory of careers
Susie is a people-pleaser. She frequently agrees with her family members to keep them happy and rarely expresses her own opinion. According to Satir, Susie has adopted which of the following dysfunctional communication patterns? A) Blamer, B) Intellectualizer, C) Placater, D) Distracter
C) Placater