Before you give Care
What is the legal concept that allows lay responders to not need direct consent if the patient is unresponsive (and no parent or guardian is present if it is a minor)?
implied consent
If you encounter a person who does not speak the same language as you, what are two things you should do?
not shout, look for bystanders who can help, try to communicate nonverbally, and explain the situation to the 911 operator
When performing CPR how long should you give chest compressions?
Until emergency services arrive or the person gains conscience,
if you are giving back blows and the person you are helping starts coughing what should you do?
Let them continue coughing
What are the two most important treatments for anaphylaxis?
epinephrine (epi-pen) and antihistamines
What is the highest trained responder / level with the largest range of standing orders in the EMS system?
a paramedic
When assessing a patient, what does SAM stand for?
signs and symptoms, allergies, and medications
What is cardiac arrest commonly called?
heart attack
What should you do if a choking victim goes unconcious?
do CPR and do a finger sweep of the mouth in order to find the object
What are common symptoms of anaphylaxis?
trouble breathing, swelling of the face, neck, tongue, or lips
How do you activate an ems?
by dialing 911 or the local emergency number
What should you do for an otherwise healthy unresponsive person after calling 911?
put them in the recovery position
What is the ratio of compressions to breaths when performing CPR?
30 to 1
What are the signs of choking?
a panicked expression and placing hands on the throat
What are the two types of diabetic emergency?
hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
What are the 4 unusual?
unusual sights, sounds, odors, and behaviorsWhat is calling 911
If a person is acting uncooperatively or violently and you feel unsafe, what should you do?
get out of the situation and call 911 (if you haven't done so yet)
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
What motion do you begin with when caring for a choking victim?
back blows
What can cause a stroke?
lack of blood flow to the brain
What does the Good Samaritan Law do?
it removes liability from individuals who performed care, and to encourage others to help the injured
What direction should you assess an adult patient?
head to toe
How deep should compression's be for a child?
about 2 inches
What is the ratio of back blows to abdominal thrusts?
5 to 5
If a person is having an asthma attack, what should you do?
help them get / use their inhaler or nebulizer or follow their asthma action plan