Chapters 10,16 and 17

a

100

Positive charge particles. 

Protons. 

200

a material in which charge can move freely 

Electrical Conductor

300

Is the rate at which electric charges pass through a given area 

Electric current

400

is transferred at high potential differences to minimize energy loss. 

Electrical energy

500

is the magnitude of the charge of a single electron or proton is called 

Fundamental unit of charge

b

100

Uncharged Particle

Neutrons

200

A material in which charges cannot move freely 

electrical insulater

300

the direction of charge movement continually alternates 

Alternating Current 

400

I have a SI Unit of Ohm and is equal to one volt per ampere. I am the opposition presented to electric current by a material of device.  I also depend on lenght, cross-section area, temperature, and material.

Resistance

500

I have SI unit of Farad (F) which, equals a coulomb per volt, I am also the ratio of charge to potential difference and is the ability of a conductor to store energy in the form of electrically separated charges. 

What is Capacitance?

c

100

Negatively charged particles 

Electrons

200

a measure of the useful energy taken out of a process relative to the total energy that is put into the process

Efficiency 

300

Is a set of particles or interacting components considered to be a distinct physical entity for the purpose of study. 

System 

400

is proportional to the electric field strength and is tangent to the electric field vector at any point. 

Electric Field Lines. 

500

A force that is exerted by one object on another even though there is no physical contact between the two. 

Field Force. 

d

100

a measure of a system's disorder or randomness

Entropy

200

Is a device that is used to store electrical potential enegery

Capacitor

300

Charges move in a single direction

Direct current 

400

Is a potential energy associated with a charge due to its position in a electric field and is a component of mechanical energy and can be associated with a charge in a uniform field. 

Electric Potential energy. 

500

Is a process of charging a conductor by bringing it near another charged object and grounding the conductor

Induction

e

100

Defined in terms of pressure and volume and change

Thermodynamic System

200

Thermodynamic process during which no energy is transferred to or from the system as heat. 

Adiabatic Process

300

Is the thermodynamic process that takes place in a constant volume so that no work is done on or by the system

Isovolumetric process

400

Is a thermodynamic process that takes place at a constant temperature. 

Isothermal Process

500

a thermodynamic process in which a system returns to the same conditions under which it started.

Cyclic Process