Relative Pronouns
Modifies a noun or noun clause (antecedent)
Relative Pronoun
Describes indefinite thing(s), agrees in case, number, gender of the word it modifies.
Indefinite Adjective
Parietes insulae magno fragore ceciderunt.
The walls of the apartment building fell with a great crash.
Ablative of Manner
ad + fero
affero
Passive or active: Ab incolis omnia aguntur.
Passive
Agrees with the ____ and ____ of the antecedent.
Gender and Number
Asks a question, singular have the same forms in masculine and feminine, plural are the same as relative pronouns.
Interrogative Pronouns
Illo ipso tempore parientes insulae ceciderunt.
At that very moment the walls of the apartment building fell.
Ablative of Time When
commoveo
Keeping the tense, person, and number, change to active: spectamur
spectamus
Function in the relative clause determines ____.
Case
Cornelia Flaviam complexu tenet.
Cornelia holds Flavia in an embrace.
Ablative of Instrument or Means
importo
What is mitti in the sentence? Aurelia Pseudolum ad villam mitti iubebit.
Present Passive Infinitive
Translate: Cornēlia est puella Rōmāna quae in Italiā habitat.
Corneilia is a Roman girl who lives in Italy.
Indefinite Adjective: Certain slave women brushed the hair of Aurelia.
Ab incolis omnia simul aguntur.
Everything is being done at the same time by the tenents.
Ablative of Personal Agent
ab + fero
aufero
Identify the passive and the tense, number, and gender. Tres lecti positi erant
Positi erant - Pluperfect, plural, masculine
Translate: Omnia quae videt Cornelia eam delectant.
All, which Cornelia sees, delights her.
Tua culpa raeda est in fossa.
Because of your fault the carriage is in the ditch.
Ablative of Cause
The process of changing the last letter of the prefix to match the first letter of the verb.
Assimilation
Translate: Octo denarii a lanio accepti sunt.
Eight denarii were accepted by the butcher.