Terminology
Although it dissociates in water to form an ion, it doesn't appear in a net ionic equation
What is a spectator ion?
Precipitation reactions are a subset of this type of reaction.
What is double displacement (metathesis)?
Universal solvent
What is water?
Fuel + O2 -> oxides of fuel
What is the general form for a combustion reaction?
The difference between a strong and weak acid
What does it mean if the H+ is complete released or only partially?
This equation relates Volume and Pressure
(VP = constant or V is inversely proportional to P)
What is Boyle's Law?
Anything containing these elements will always be soluble.
What are NH4, Li, Na, K, (group 1 metals)
NO3, C2H3O2?
The 6 common strong acids.
What are HCl, HI, HBr, HNO3, HClO4, H2SO4?
Combustion, synthesis, decomposition, single displacement can all fall under this type of reaction
What are example of possible redox reactions?
Conjugate acid-base pair
What are two substance related to each other by the transfer of a proton?
The process by which a gas escapes from a small hole into a vacuum.
What is effusion?
Does the following reaction form a precipitate? If so, name it:
potassium fluoride (aq) + strontium nitrate (aq)
Yes: strontium fluoride
When attached to C and H, this group behaves as a weak acid
What is COOH?
Describes the relative ability of any element to displace the other in a redox reaction
What is the activity series?
HSO4(-), HCO3(-), H2O, H2PO4(-) are a part of this specific group that can behave as either an acid or base
What is amphoteric?
Two different ways to explain and define acids and bases. One focuses on ionization of H+ and OH- groups while the other emphasizes proton donation.
What are the Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry definitions of acids and bases?
The precipitate in the reaction of lithium hydroxide and lead(II) acetate
What is lead (II) hydroxide?
Write the complete and net ionic equation of the reaction between silver (I) nitrate and copper (II) sulfate.
What is:
Complete : 2Ag(+)(aq) + 2NO3(-)(aq) + Cu(2+)(aq) + SO4(2+)(aq) -> Ag2So4(s) + Cu(2+)(aq) + 2NO3(-)(aq)
Net: 2Ag(+)(aq) + SO4(2+)(aq) -> Ag2SO4(s)
The oxidation state of C in a neutral H2CO3 molecule
What is 4+?
The balanced acid base reaction between hydrobromic acid and sodium sulfide
2HBr(aq) +Na2S (aq) -> H2S(g) +2NaBr(aq)
Nitrogenous compounds dissociate in water to form this
What is a weak base?
The spectator ions for the reaction of potassium fluoride and strontium nitrate.
What are K+ and NO3-?
Nitrogenous compounds that dissociate in water are in this group
What are weak bases?
The complete balanced combustion reaction of C3H6
2C3H6 + 9O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
The net ionic equation for the reaction between hydrobromic acid and potassium hydroxide.
H+(aq) + OH-(aq) -> H2O(l)