Cognitive Views of Memory
Long Term Memory
Long Term Memory
Cognitive Views of Memory
Memory
100
System which holds sensory info for a short term
What is Sensory Motor
100
Permanent store of knowledge
What is Long-Term Memory
100
Organization, pattern, sequence
What is Schemas
100
Adding and extending meaning by connecting new info to existing knowledge
What is Elaboration
100
Holds verbal and acoustical info
What is Phonological Loop
200
The human mind’s activity of taking in, storing, and using information
What is Information Processing
200
Recalled and consciously considered
What is Explicit Memory
200
Based on experiences
What is Episodic Memory
200
Perception based on defining features of info and assembling them into pattern
What is Bottom-Up Processing
200
Holds visual and spatial info
What is Visuospatial Sketchpad
300
Temporary storage of info. Info held, processed, incorporated
What is Working Memory
300
Recalled but not consciously considered
What is Implicit Memory
300
Physical or emotional backdrop for event
What is Context
300
Best representation of category
What is Prototype
300
Knowing what to do
What is Declarative Knowledge
400
Holds info for 20 seconds
What is Short-Term Memory
400
Based on facts and general knowledge
What is Semantic Memory
400
Demonstrated when we perform a task “knowing how”
What is Procedural Memory
400
Comes naturally
What is Automaticity
400
Knowing how to use skills
What is Procedural Knowledge
500
Breaking things up into chunks
What is Chunking
500
Actual memory of specific concept
What is Exemplar
500
Activating a concept on memory or the spread of activation from one concept to another
What is Priming
500
Controls attention and other mental resources
What is Central Executive
500
Process of activating and sustaining thoughts, behaviors, emotions in order to reach goals
What is Self-Regulation
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