Phonetics
The number of classification of vowels.
3- Height of tongue, location of resonance/mouth, tension of tongue
This happens during muscle tension dysphonia, a voice disorder.
Hoarseness, loss of voice, lose voice
The number of related processes of speech.
4
The 3 parts of the ear are the inner ear, the middle ear, and the ______________.
outer ear
The study of speech sounds and the rules that determine how they can be sequenced into syllables and words.
An example of a fricative.
/f/, /v/, /th/, /z/, /ch/, /j/
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder struggle with this area of communication.
Pragmatics
This process of speech provides the power for speaking and exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen.
Respiration
This part of the ear helps with changing acoustic energy(sound waves) into mechanical energy through 3 tiny bones.
The middle ear
Stuttering is more common in this gender.
Males
One of the 3 classification of consonants which describes the difference between the sound /f/ and /v/. (Voice, manner, place)
voicing; one is voiced one is voiceless
When a cause is the result of learning, psychological, or environmental factors, it is considered __________.
Functional
This process of speech involves air moving through the mouth and is broken into speech sounds.
Articulation
Identify a location that is utilized for articulation.
Lips, Teeth, Alveolar Ridge, Hard Palate, Soft Palate, Glottis.
This manner is described by combining a stop and a fricative.
Affricative, ex: /ch/, /t/, /d/
One of the 3 classification of consonants which describes the difference between /b/ and /g/. (Voice, manner, place)
Place of articulation
The type of speech disorder has characteristics of hesitations, prolongations, and repetitions. (Think of a broader term)
Fluency
This process of speech is when the vocal folds of the larynx (voice box) vibrate to produce speech.
Phonation
This part is responsible for the source of phonation.
Vocal Folds
/m/, /b/, /n/, /w/, /p/, /h/, /y/, /d/
One of the 3 classification of consonants which describes the difference between the sound /p/ and /f/. (Voice, manner, place)
Manner of Articulation: /p/ is a stop, /f/ is a fricative
The age in which stuttering is most prevalent in children.
Ages 2-6
This process of speech is when air passes through the throat into a cavity (pharynx, mouth, or nose), which modifies a tone based on the size and shape.
Resonation
The two main areas of the brain that are responsible for language.
Wernicke's Area & Broca's Area
The error patterns children make as they progress to a more mature use of phonology.
Phonological Processes